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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 4

'It is the only way that I can free myself from the spells that were laid by the giants on me and the raven; for I was a girl and he was a youth wooing me!

Who acts: help, giants, I, Ian, girl · What happens: be, lay, woo · To what, where: only way, spells, youth, me

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (help, giants, I, Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetamodnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclobl:unmarkedcasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodccdetconjpunctcasensubjcopdetparataxisccnsubjcopdetconjaclobjpunctroot'PUNCTItPRONisAUXtheDETonlyADJwayNOUNthatPRONIPRONcanAUXfreeADJmyselfPRONfromADPtheDETspellsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXlaidVERBbyADPtheDETgiantsNOUNonADPmePRONandCCONJtheDETravenNOUN;PUNCTforADPIPRONwasAUXaDETgirlNOUNandCCONJhePRONwasAUXaDETyouthNOUNwooingVERBmePRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_6 waypunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 waynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 waycop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
5onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos6 wayamod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 freensubj
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 freensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 freeaux
10freefreeADJDegree=Pos6 wayacl:relcl
11myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes10 freeobl:unmarked
12fromfromADP_14 spellscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 spellsdet
14spellsspellNOUNNumber=Plur10 freeobl
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 laidnsubj:pass
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 laidaux:pass
17laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 spellsacl:relcl
18bybyADP_20 giantscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 giantsdet
20giantsgiantNOUNNumber=Plur17 laidobl
21ononADP_22 mecase
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 giantsnmod
23andandCCONJ_25 ravencc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 ravendet
25ravenravenNOUNNumber=Sing22 meconj
26;;PUNCT_31 girlpunct
27forforADP_31 girlcase
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 girlnsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 girlcop
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 girldet
31girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing6 wayparataxis
32andandCCONJ_36 youthcc
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 youthnsubj
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 youthcop
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 youthdet
36youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing31 girlconj
37wooingwooVERBVerbForm=Ger31 girlacl
38meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 wooingobj
39!!PUNCT_6 waypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenthelpthe only waytree rules
2laypast · passivethe giants on methe spellsvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
3ispastIfor a girl and a youthtree rules
4is apastIana youthtree rules
5woogerunda girl and a youth not said heremevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/4/