The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 4
'It is the only way that I can free myself from the spells that were laid by the giants on me and the raven; for I was a girl and he was a youth wooing me!
Who acts: help, giants, I, Ian, girl · What happens: be, lay, woo · To what, where: only way, spells, youth, me
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (help, giants, I, Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 way | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 way | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 way | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 free | nsubj |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 free | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 free | aux |
| 10 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | acl:relcl |
| 11 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 10 free | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 spells | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 spells | det |
| 14 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 free | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 laid | aux:pass |
| 17 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 spells | acl:relcl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 giants | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 giants | det |
| 20 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 laid | obl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 giants | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 raven | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 raven | det |
| 25 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 me | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 girl | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 girl | case |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 girl | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 girl | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 girl | det |
| 31 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 way | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 youth | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 youth | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 youth | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 youth | det |
| 36 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 girl | conj |
| 37 | wooing | woo | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 girl | acl |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 wooing | obj |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | help | the only way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lay | past · passive | the giants on me | the spells | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | is | past | I | for a girl and a youth | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Ian | a youth | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | woo | gerund | a girl and a youth not said here | me | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/4/