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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 47

The villagers were quiet, hard-working folk, who toiled in the fields all day, and in the evening set out for home when the bell began to ring in the little church.

Who acts: villagers, folk, bell · What happens: be, work, toil, set out, begin, ring · To what, where: folk, fields, little church

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villagers, folk, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcoppunctamodpunctparataxisobjpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctcccasedetoblconjcompound:prtcaseobladvmoddetnsubjadvclmarkxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETvillagersNOUNwereAUXquietADJ,PUNCThardADJ-PUNCTworkingVERBfolkNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONtoiledVERBinADPtheDETfieldsNOUNallDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETeveningNOUNsetVERBoutADPforADPhomeNOUNwhenADVtheDETbellNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTringVERBinADPtheDETlittleADJchurchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 villagersdet
2villagersvillagerNOUNNumber=Plur4 quietnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 quietcop
4quietquietADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 workingpunct
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos8 workingamod
7--PUNCT_6 hardpunct
8workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 quietparataxis
9folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing8 workingobj
10,,PUNCT_12 toiledpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 toilednsubj
12toiledtoilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 folkacl:relcl
13ininADP_15 fieldscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fieldsdet
15fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur12 toiledobl
16allallDETPronType=Tot17 daydet
17daydayNOUNNumber=Sing12 toiledobl:unmarked
18,,PUNCT_23 setpunct
19andandCCONJ_23 setcc
20ininADP_22 eveningcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 eveningdet
22eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing23 setobl
23setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 quietconj
24outoutADP_23 setcompound:prt
25forforADP_26 homecase
26homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing23 setobl
27whenwhenADVPronType=Int30 beganadvmod
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 belldet
29bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing30 begannsubj
30beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 setadvcl
31totoPART_32 ringmark
32ringringVERBVerbForm=Inf30 beganxcomp
33ininADP_36 churchcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 churchdet
35littlelittleADJDegree=Pos36 churchamod
36churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing32 ringobl
37..PUNCT_4 quietpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe villagersquiet propertytree rules
2workgerundfolkvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent folk=Material
3toilpastfolkthe fieldsdayvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Trajectory
4set outparticiplethe villagers not said hereeveningfor homevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5beginpastthe bellvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6ringto-infinitivethe bell not said herethe little churchvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in church=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/47/