The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 47
The villagers were quiet, hard-working folk, who toiled in the fields all day, and in the evening set out for home when the bell began to ring in the little church.
Who acts: villagers, folk, bell · What happens: be, work, toil, set out, begin, ring · To what, where: folk, fields, little church
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villagers, folk, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 villagers | det |
| 2 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 quiet | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 quiet | cop |
| 4 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 working | punct |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 working | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 hard | punct |
| 8 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 quiet | parataxis |
| 9 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 working | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 toiled | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 toiled | nsubj |
| 12 | toiled | toil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 folk | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 fields | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fields | det |
| 15 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 toiled | obl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 toiled | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 set | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 set | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 evening | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 evening | det |
| 22 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 set | obl |
| 23 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 quiet | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 set | compound:prt |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 home | case |
| 26 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 set | obl |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 began | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bell | det |
| 29 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 began | nsubj |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 set | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 ring | mark |
| 32 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 church | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 church | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 church | amod |
| 36 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ring | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 quiet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the villagers | quiet property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work | gerund | folk | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent folk=Material | |||||
| 3 | toil | past | folk | the fields | day | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | set out | participle | the villagers not said here | evening | for home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | begin | past | the bell | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | ring | to-infinitive | the bell not said here | the little church | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in church=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/47/