The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 62
At the sight of the fox lying within his grasp his mouth began to water, but his joy was somewhat checked when he noticed how thin she was.
Who acts: fox, Wolf, village · What happens: lie, begin, check, notice, be, sight · To what, where: grasp, water, sight, joy, fox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, Wolf, village), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sight | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sight | det |
| 3 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 fox | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fox | det |
| 6 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sight | nmod |
| 7 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 fox | acl |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 10 grasp | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 grasp | nmod:poss |
| 10 | grasp | grasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lying | obj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grasp | obj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 water | mark |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 checked | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 checked | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 joy | nmod:poss |
| 19 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 checked | aux:pass |
| 21 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 22 checked | advmod |
| 22 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 began | parataxis |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 noticed | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 noticed | nsubj |
| 25 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 checked | advcl |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 thin | advmod |
| 27 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 noticed | ccomp |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thin | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 thin | cop |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund | the fox not said here | Wolf's grasp | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grasp=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | water | the sight of the fox | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | check | past · passive | Wolf's joy | somewhat property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | notice | past | Wolf | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | village | thin property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sight | the fox | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | grasp | Wolf | nom grasp «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | joy | Wolf | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/62/