The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 87
'I am dying of hunger,' answered the wolf, doggedly; 'and you know,' he added with a grin, 'that charity begins at home.'
Who acts: I, you, Wolf, charity · What happens: die, answer, know, add, begin · To what, where: wolf, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Wolf, charity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 dying | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 dying | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dying | aux |
| 4 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 answered | ccomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hunger | case |
| 6 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dying | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dying | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 dying | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wolf | det |
| 11 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 doggedly | punct |
| 13 | doggedly | doggedly | ADV | _ | 9 answered | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 know | cc |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 added | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 added | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 added | nsubj |
| 22 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 know | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 grin | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 grin | det |
| 25 | grin | grin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 added | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 added | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 added | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 begins | mark |
| 29 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 begins | nsubj |
| 30 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 added | advcl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 home | case |
| 32 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 begins | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present · progressive | I | of hunger | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the wolf | doggedly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | past | Wolf | with a grin | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent with grin=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | begin | present | charity | home | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/87/