The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 103
But as they rode through the gate, which stood between the palace and the outer world, the colt swished her tail against the post, which shrieked loudly.
Who acts: deer, gate, colt, post · What happens: rode, stand, swish, shriek · To what, where: gate, palace, tail
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deer, gate, colt, post), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 swished | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 rode | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | rode | rode | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 swished | advcl |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 gate | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gate | acl:relcl |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 13 palace | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 palace | det |
| 13 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 world | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 world | det |
| 16 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 world | amod |
| 17 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 palace | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rode | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 colt | det |
| 20 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 swished | nsubj |
| 21 | swished | swish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 tail | nmod:poss |
| 23 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 swished | obj |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 post | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 post | det |
| 26 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 swished | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 shrieked | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 shrieked | nsubj |
| 29 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 post | acl:relcl |
| 30 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 29 shrieked | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 swished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rode | present | deer | the gate | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the gate | the palace and the outer world | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between palace=Location | ||||
| 3 | swish | past | the colt | colt's tail | against the post | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tail=Theme | |||
| 4 | shriek | past | the post | loudly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/103/