The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 108
And to France they sailed, and, as he was the ship, the Gille Mairtean sailed where he would, and ran himself into the cleft of a rock, high on to the land.
Who acts: steps, France, Gille Mairtean · What happens: sail, be, run · To what, where: France, cleft
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steps, France, Gille Mairtean), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sailed | cc |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 France | case |
| 3 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sailed | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sailed | nsubj |
| 5 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sailed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sailed | cc |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 and | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 ship | case |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ship | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 ship | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ship | det |
| 13 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sailed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ship | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Mairtean | det |
| 16 | Gille | Gille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Mairtean | compound |
| 17 | Mairtean | Mairtean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sailed | nsubj |
| 18 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sailed | conj |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 would | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 would | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 sailed | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ran | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ran | cc |
| 24 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sailed | conj |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 ran | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 cleft | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cleft | det |
| 28 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ran | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 rock | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 rock | det |
| 31 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cleft | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 high | punct |
| 33 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 cleft | amod |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 land | det |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 high | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail | past | steps = step | France | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to france=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | past | France | as the ship | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sail | past | the Gille Mairtean | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | run | past | steps = step not said here | France | the cleft of a rock | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into cleft=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/108/