The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 110
Ian Direach listened to the words of the fox, and he told a tale so pitiful, that the king and queen, and the princess their daughter, all came out to hear it.
Who acts: Ian, princess, king · What happens: listen, tell, daughter, come out, hear, word · To what, where: tale, ship, fox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian, princess, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 listened | nsubj |
| 2 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ian | flat |
| 3 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 words | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 listened | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fox | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fox | det |
| 9 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | nsubj |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 listened | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tale | det |
| 15 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 pitiful | advmod |
| 17 | pitiful | pitiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 told | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 came | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 queen | cc |
| 23 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 king | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 daughter | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 daughter | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 princess | det |
| 27 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 daughter | nsubj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 29 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 king | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 came | advmod |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 hear | mark |
| 35 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 came | advcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hear | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | Ian | to the words of the fox | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Ian | a tale | pitiful property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | |||
| 3 | daughter | the princess | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | come out | past | the king and queen and king's daughter | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | the king and queen and king's daughter not said here | ship | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | word | the fox | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/110/