The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 2
'Why, it is larger and richer than I thought,' cried she, turning towards the wolf, who was leaning over the wall of the well.
Who acts: water, I · What happens: be, think, cry, turn, lean · To what, where: she, wolf, wall
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 larger | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 larger | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 larger | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 larger | cop |
| 6 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 richer | cc |
| 8 | richer | rich | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 larger | conj |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 11 thought | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 larger | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cried | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 cried | punct |
| 14 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 larger | conj |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cried | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 turning | punct |
| 17 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 cried | advcl |
| 18 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 wolf | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wolf | det |
| 20 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turning | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 leaning | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 leaning | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 leaning | aux |
| 24 | leaning | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 turning | conj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 wall | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wall | det |
| 27 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leaning | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 well | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 well | det |
| 30 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wall | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 larger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | water | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | water not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | water not said here | she | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 5 | turn | gerund | water not said here | the wolf | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards wolf=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | lean | past · progressive | the wall of the well | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over wall=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/2/