The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 26
There was great mourning throughout all the isles, and the boy and his father mourned her bitterly also; but before the new year came the king had married another wife, and seemed to have forgotten his old one.
Who acts: great mourning, boy, new year, king · What happens: be, mourn, come, marry, seem, forget · To what, where: mourning, wife, old one
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great mourning, boy, new year, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3027:374): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mourning | amod |
| 4 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 8 isles | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 isles | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 isles | det |
| 8 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mourning | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mourned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mourned | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mourned | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 father | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 boy | conj |
| 16 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 mourned | obj |
| 18 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 16 mourned | advmod |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 mourned | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 married | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 married | cc |
| 22 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 year | det |
| 24 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 year | amod |
| 25 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 married | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 married | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 married | aux |
| 30 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 was | conj |
| 31 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 wife | det |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 married | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seemed | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 seemed | cc |
| 35 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 married | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 forgotten | mark |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 forgotten | aux |
| 38 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 seemed | xcomp |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 one | nmod:poss |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 one | amod |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 forgotten | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | great mourning throughout all isles | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mourn | past | the boy and boy's father | mourning | bitterly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | come | past | the new year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | marry | past · perfect | the king | another wife | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 5 | seem | past | the king not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | forget | to-infinitive · perfect | the king not said here | boy's old one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/26/