The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 56
'I can feed birds and tend pigs; I can feed and milk a cow, and also goats and sheep, if you have any of these,' replied Ian Direach.
Who acts: I, you, Ian · What happens: feed, tend, have, reply · To what, where: birds, pigs, cow, any · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 feed | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 feed | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 feed | aux |
| 4 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 replied | ccomp |
| 5 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feed | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 tend | cc |
| 7 | tend | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 feed | conj |
| 8 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tend | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 feed | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 feed | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 feed | aux |
| 12 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 feed | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 milk | cc |
| 14 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feed | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cow | det |
| 16 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 goats | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 goats | cc |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 20 goats | advmod |
| 20 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 feed | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sheep | cc |
| 22 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 goats | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 have | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 feed | conj |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 have | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 these | case |
| 29 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 any | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 feed | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 feed | punct |
| 32 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 replied | nsubj |
| 34 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Ian | flat |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | can | I | birds | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | tend | present | I not said here | pigs | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feed | can | I | a cow | goats and sheep obl | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Recipient | |||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | you | any | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient | ||||
| 5 | reply speech: assert | past | Ian | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/56/