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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 74

And after they had reached the shore, and beheld the sea stretching before them, and the isle of Dhiurradh in the midst of it, the soul of Ian sank, and he turned to Gille Mairtean and asked why he had brought him thither, for the giant, when he had sent him, had known full well that without a boat he could never find the Big Women.

Who acts: fathers, sea, Ian · What happens: reach, behold, stretch, sink, turn, ask · To what, where: shore, sea, soul, Gille, full well · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fathers, sea, Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxdetobjpunctccconjdetobjaclcaseoblpunctccdetoblcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctdetconjmarknsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjparataxiscaseoblflatccconjadvmodnsubjauxccompobjadvmodpunctcasedetconjpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjpunctauxconjamodobjobjcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcldetamodobjpunctrootAndCCONJafterSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXreachedVERBtheDETshoreNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeheldVERBtheDETseaNOUNstretchingVERBbeforeADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETisleNOUNofADPDhiurradhPROPNinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPitPRON,PUNCTtheDETsoulNOUNofSCONJIanPROPNsankVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONturnedVERBtoADPGillePROPNMairteanPROPNandCCONJaskedVERBwhyADVhePRONhadAUXbroughtVERBhimPRONthitherADV,PUNCTforADPtheDETgiantADJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXsentVERBhimPRON,PUNCThadAUXknownVERBfullADJwellNOUNthatPRONwithoutADPaDETboatNOUNhePRONcouldAUXneverADVfindVERBtheDETBigADJWomenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 reachedcc
2afterafterSCONJ_5 reachedmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 reachednsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 reachedaux
5reachedreachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shoredet
7shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing5 reachedobj
8,,PUNCT_10 beheldpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 beheldcc
10beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 reachedconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 seadet
12seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing10 beheldobj
13stretchingstretchVERBVerbForm=Ger12 seaacl
14beforebeforeADP_15 themcase
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 stretchingobl
16,,PUNCT_19 islepunct
17andandCCONJ_19 islecc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 isledet
19isleisleNOUNNumber=Sing10 beheldobl
20ofofADP_21 Dhiurradhcase
21DhiurradhDhiurradhPROPNNumber=Sing19 islenmod
22ininADP_24 midstcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 midstdet
24midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing19 islenmod
25ofofADP_26 itcase
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 midstnmod
27,,PUNCT_29 soulpunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 souldet
29soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing19 isleconj
30ofofSCONJ_32 sankmark
31IanIanPROPNNumber=Sing32 sanknsubj
32sanksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 soulacl:relcl
33,,PUNCT_36 turnedpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 turnedcc
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 turnednsubj
36turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 reachedparataxis
37totoADP_38 Gillecase
38GilleGillePROPNNumber=Sing36 turnedobl
39MairteanMairteanPROPNNumber=Sing38 Gilleflat
40andandCCONJ_41 askedcc
41askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 turnedconj
42whywhyADVPronType=Int45 broughtadvmod
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 broughtnsubj
44hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 broughtaux
45broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part41 askedccomp
46himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 broughtobj
47thitherthitherADV_45 broughtadvmod
48,,PUNCT_51 giantpunct
49forforADP_51 giantcase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 giantdet
51giantgiantADJDegree=Pos45 broughtconj
52,,PUNCT_56 sentpunct
53whenwhenSCONJ_56 sentmark
54hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 sentnsubj
55hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 sentaux
56sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part51 giantconj
57himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 sentobj
58,,PUNCT_60 knownpunct
59hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 knownaux
60knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 turnedconj
61fullfullADJDegree=Pos62 wellamod
62wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing60 knownobj
63thatthatPRONPronType=Rel70 findobj
64withoutwithoutADP_66 boatcase
65aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art66 boatdet
66boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing70 findobl
67hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 findnsubj
68couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin70 findaux
69neverneverADVPronType=Neg70 findadvmod
70findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf62 wellacl:relcl
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 Womendet
72BigbigADJDegree=Pos73 Womenamod
73WomenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur70 findobj
74..PUNCT_5 reachedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpast · perfectfathers = fatherthe shorevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shore=Theme
2beholdpastfathers = father not said herethe seathe isle of Dhiurradh in the midst of sea and the soul oblvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sea=Stimulus
3stretchgerundthe sea not said herebefore fathers = fathervn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4sinkpastIanthe soul not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soul=Patient
5turnpastIanGillevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to gille=Result
6ask speech: askpastIan not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7bringpast · perfectIanGillethither propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
8sendpast · perfectIanGillevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
9knowpast · perfectIan not said herefull wellvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer well=Stimulus
10not findcouldIanfull wellwithout a boatvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent that=Theme woman=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/74/