The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 74
And after they had reached the shore, and beheld the sea stretching before them, and the isle of Dhiurradh in the midst of it, the soul of Ian sank, and he turned to Gille Mairtean and asked why he had brought him thither, for the giant, when he had sent him, had known full well that without a boat he could never find the Big Women.
Who acts: fathers, sea, Ian · What happens: reach, behold, stretch, sink, turn, ask · To what, where: shore, sea, soul, Gille, full well · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fathers, sea, Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 reached | cc |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 reached | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | aux |
| 5 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shore | det |
| 7 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 beheld | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 beheld | cc |
| 10 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sea | det |
| 12 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beheld | obj |
| 13 | stretching | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 sea | acl |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stretching | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 isle | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 isle | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 isle | det |
| 19 | isle | isle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beheld | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Dhiurradh | case |
| 21 | Dhiurradh | Dhiurradh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 isle | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 midst | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 midst | det |
| 24 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 isle | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 midst | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 soul | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 soul | det |
| 29 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 isle | conj |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 sank | mark |
| 31 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 sank | nsubj |
| 32 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 soul | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 turned | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 turned | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 turned | nsubj |
| 36 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Gille | case |
| 38 | Gille | Gille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 turned | obl |
| 39 | Mairtean | Mairtean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Gille | flat |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 asked | cc |
| 41 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 turned | conj |
| 42 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 brought | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 brought | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 brought | aux |
| 45 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 asked | ccomp |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 brought | obj |
| 47 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 45 brought | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 giant | punct |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 giant | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 giant | det |
| 51 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 brought | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 sent | punct |
| 53 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 56 sent | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 sent | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 sent | aux |
| 56 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 giant | conj |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 sent | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 known | punct |
| 59 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 known | aux |
| 60 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 turned | conj |
| 61 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 well | amod |
| 62 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 known | obj |
| 63 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 70 find | obj |
| 64 | without | without | ADP | _ | 66 boat | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 boat | det |
| 66 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 find | obl |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 find | nsubj |
| 68 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 find | aux |
| 69 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 70 find | advmod |
| 70 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 well | acl:relcl |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 Women | det |
| 72 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 Women | amod |
| 73 | Women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 find | obj |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past · perfect | fathers = father | the shore | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shore=Theme | ||||
| 2 | behold | past | fathers = father not said here | the sea | the isle of Dhiurradh in the midst of sea and the soul obl | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sea=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stretch | gerund | the sea not said here | before fathers = father | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sink | past | Ian | the soul not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soul=Patient | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | Ian | Gille | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to gille=Result | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | Ian not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | bring | past · perfect | Ian | Gille | thither property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 8 | send | past · perfect | Ian | Gille | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | know | past · perfect | Ian not said here | full well | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer well=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | not find | could | Ian | full well | without a boat | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent that=Theme woman=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/74/