The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 77
Tell them that you are skilled in brightening silver and gold, and in the end they will take you as servant, and if you are careful to please them they will give you the White Sword of Light to make bright and shining.
Who acts: you, Women · What happens: tell, be, brighten, take, please, give · To what, where: Women, silver, you, end, White Sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 skilled | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 skilled | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 skilled | cop |
| 6 | skilled | skilled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 brightening | mark |
| 8 | brightening | brighten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 skilled | advcl |
| 9 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 brightening | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gold | cc |
| 11 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 silver | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 take | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 take | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 end | det |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 take | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 take | aux |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 take | obj |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 servant | case |
| 22 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 give | cc |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 careful | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 careful | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 careful | cop |
| 28 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 give | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 please | mark |
| 30 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 careful | xcomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 please | obj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 give | aux |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Sword | det |
| 37 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Sword | amod |
| 38 | Sword | Sword | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 give | iobj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Light | case |
| 40 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Sword | nmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 make | mark |
| 42 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 give | advcl |
| 43 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 make | xcomp |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 shining | cc |
| 45 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 bright | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | Women = woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | skilled property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | brighten | gerund | you not said here | silver and gold | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent silver=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | future | Women = woman | you | in the end | as servant | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Theme as servant=Attribute | ||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | you | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | please | to-infinitive | you not said here | Women = woman | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | give | future | Women = woman | the White Sword of Light | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient sword=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | Women = woman not said here | bright property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 9 | shine | gerund | Women = woman not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/77/