The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 79
So Ian Direach did all things as the fox had told him, and the Seven Big Women of Dhiurradh took him for their servant, and for six weeks he worked so hard that his seven mistresses said to each other: 'Never has a servant had the skill to make all bright and shining like this one.
Who acts: Ian, Seven Big Women, fox, seven mistresses, servant · What happens: do, tell, take, work, say, not have · To what, where: things, fox, Ian, each, skill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian, Seven Big Women, fox, seven mistresses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 did | advmod |
| 2 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 3 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ian | flat |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 things | det |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 told | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fox | det |
| 9 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | aux |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 did | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Women | det |
| 16 | Seven | Seven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Women | compound |
| 17 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Women | amod |
| 18 | Women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 took | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Dhiurradh | case |
| 20 | Dhiurradh | Dhiurradh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Women | nmod |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 servant | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 servant | nmod:poss |
| 25 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 worked | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 worked | cc |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 weeks | case |
| 29 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 weeks | nummod |
| 30 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 worked | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 worked | nsubj |
| 32 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 hard | advmod |
| 34 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 worked | advmod |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 said | mark |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mistresses | nmod:poss |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 mistresses | nummod |
| 38 | mistresses | mistress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 said | nsubj |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 worked | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 each | case |
| 41 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 39 said | obl |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 each | fixed |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 has | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 has | punct |
| 45 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 46 has | advmod |
| 46 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 said | conj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 servant | det |
| 48 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 had | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 has | ccomp |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 skill | det |
| 51 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 had | obj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 make | mark |
| 53 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 had | advcl |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 bright | det |
| 55 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 make | xcomp |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 shining | cc |
| 57 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 bright | conj |
| 58 | like | like | ADP | _ | 60 one | case |
| 59 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 one | det |
| 60 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 shining | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Ian | all things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the fox | Ian | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the Seven Big Women of Dhiurradh | Ian | for Women's servant | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent he=Theme for servant=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | work | past | fox | week | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | fox's seven mistresses | each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | not have | present | fox's seven mistresses not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | a servant | the skill | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Patient | ||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | a servant not said here | bright property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 9 | shine | gerund | a servant not said here | like this one | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/79/