The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 89
At these words the heart returned again to Ian Direach, and he gathered sticks and made a fire and ate with Gille Mairtean the fox, and slept on the sand.
Who acts: heart · What happens: return, gather, make, eat, sleep · To what, where: Ian, words, sticks, fire, sand
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 returned | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heart | det |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 returned | nsubj |
| 6 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 returned | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Ian | case |
| 9 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 returned | obl |
| 10 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ian | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gathered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gathered | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gathered | nsubj |
| 14 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 returned | conj |
| 15 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gathered | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gathered | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 fire | det |
| 19 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ate | cc |
| 21 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 Mairtean | case |
| 23 | Gille | Gille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Mairtean | compound |
| 24 | Mairtean | Mairtean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 ate | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fox | det |
| 26 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Mairtean | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 slept | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 slept | cc |
| 29 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 returned | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 sand | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sand | det |
| 32 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 slept | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the heart | Ian | this words | again | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to ian=Result | ||
| 2 | gather | past | heart | sticks | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | heart not said here | a fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product | ||||
| 4 | eat | past | heart not said here | with Gille Mairtean | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sleep | participle | the heart not said here | the sand | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/89/