The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 99
And Ian rubbed her and fed her, and galloped with her all round the country, till he could leave one wind behind him and catch the other which was in front.
Who acts: Ian · What happens: rub, feed, gallop, leave, catch, be · To what, where: friend, country, one wind, other, front
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rubbed | cc |
| 2 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | nsubj |
| 3 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rubbed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fed | cc |
| 6 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rubbed | conj |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 galloped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 galloped | cc |
| 10 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rubbed | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 galloped | obl |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 country | advmod |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 16 country | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 country | det |
| 16 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 galloped | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 leave | punct |
| 18 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 leave | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 leave | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 leave | aux |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 galloped | parataxis |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 wind | nummod |
| 23 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | obj |
| 24 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 leave | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 catch | cc |
| 27 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 leave | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 other | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 catch | obj |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 front | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 front | cop |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 front | case |
| 33 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 catch | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | Ian | friend | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Destination | ||||
| 2 | feed | past | Ian not said here | friend | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | gallop | past | Ian not said here | the country | with friend | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round country=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | leave | could | Ian | one wind | behind kingdom | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wind=Theme behind he=Location | |||
| 5 | catch | present | Ian not said here | the other | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | front | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/99/