The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 11
This I must carry to the giant of the Five Heads and Five Necks and Five Humps, and, in place of it, he will bestow on me the blue falcon, which I have promised my stepmother, so that she may free me from the spell which she has laid on me.'
Who acts: This, place · What happens: carry, bestow, promise, lay · To what, where: giant, blue falcon, stepmother, spell
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 carry | nsubj |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 carry | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 carry | aux |
| 4 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 giant | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 giant | det |
| 7 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carry | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Heads | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Heads | det |
| 10 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 Heads | nummod |
| 11 | Heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 giant | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Necks | cc |
| 13 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 Necks | nummod |
| 14 | Necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Heads | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Humps | cc |
| 16 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 Humps | nummod |
| 17 | Humps | hump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Heads | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bestow | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bestow | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 place | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 place | case |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bestow | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 place | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 place | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 bestow | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 bestow | aux |
| 28 | bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 carry | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 bestow | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 falcon | det |
| 32 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 falcon | amod |
| 33 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bestow | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 promised | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 promised | aux |
| 38 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 falcon | acl:relcl |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 40 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 promised | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 free | punct |
| 42 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 46 free | mark |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 so | fixed |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 free | nsubj |
| 45 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 free | aux |
| 46 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bestow | parataxis |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 free | obl |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 spell | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 spell | det |
| 50 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 free | obl |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 laid | nsubj |
| 53 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 laid | aux |
| 54 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 spell | acl:relcl |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 me | case |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 laid | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 carry | punct |
| 58 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | must | This | the giant of the Five Heads and Five Necks and Five Humps | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to giant=Destination | ||||
| 2 | bestow | future | place of giant | the blue falcon | on me | tree rules | |||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | present · perfect · passive | the blue falcon | my stepmother | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal stepmother=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lay | present · perfect · passive | the spell | on me | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on i=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/11/