The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 14
And Gille Mairtean the fox bade Ian Direach tell the princess that she must bide yet a while in a cave amongst the rocks, for they had business on land, and after a while they would return to her.
Who acts: Gille Mairtean, Mairtean, rocks · What happens: tell, bide, have, return · To what, where: princess, cave, business, land, Mairtean · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gille Mairtean, Mairtean, rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tell | cc |
| 2 | Gille | Gille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Mairtean | compound |
| 3 | Mairtean | Mairtean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bade | det |
| 5 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bade | compound |
| 6 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Mairtean | appos |
| 7 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 bade | appos |
| 8 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ian | flat |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tell | obj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 bide | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bide | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bide | aux |
| 15 | bide | bide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | ccomp |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 15 bide | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 while | det |
| 18 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bide | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 cave | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cave | det |
| 21 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bide | obl |
| 22 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 24 rocks | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rocks | det |
| 24 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bide | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 had | case |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tell | parataxis |
| 29 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 business | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 return | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 return | cc |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 while | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 while | det |
| 36 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 return | obl |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 return | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 return | aux |
| 39 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 return | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Gille Mairtean | the princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bide | must | Mairtean | a cave | yet; while | amongst the rocks | tree rules | ||
| 3 | have | past | rocks = rock | business | land | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Patient | |||
| 4 | return | would | rocks = rock | Mairtean | while | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to she=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/14/