The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 3
To the further side he rowed, so that none could see, and when he helped the princess on board he gave a push to the boat, so that she could not get back to it again.
Who acts: Ian, none, princess · What happens: row, see, help, give, not get back · To what, where: princess, board, push, boat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian, none, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 side | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 side | det |
| 3 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 side | amod |
| 4 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rowed | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 rowed | nsubj |
| 6 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 8 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 see | mark |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 so | fixed |
| 10 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 12 see | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 rowed | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gave | cc |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 helped | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 helped | nsubj |
| 17 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gave | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 princess | det |
| 19 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 helped | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 board | case |
| 21 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 helped | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | nsubj |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | ccomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 push | det |
| 25 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 boat | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boat | det |
| 28 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 get | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 get | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 get | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 get | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 get | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 get | advmod |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 see | conj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 get | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 back | obl |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 get | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | row | past | Ian | to the further side | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | could | none | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | help | past | Ian | the princess | board | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | give | past | Ian | a push | the boat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent push=Theme to boat=Recipient | |||
| 5 | not get back | could | princess | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/3/