The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 38
And she rested her fore feet on the crag, and threw up her hind legs, and the Seven Big Women fell over the crag, and were dead when they reached the bottom.
Who acts: eldest, Big Women, legs · What happens: rest, throw up, fall, be, reach · To what, where: fore feet, crag, hind legs, bottom
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest, Big Women, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rested | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rested | nsubj |
| 3 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 feet | nmod:poss |
| 5 | fore | fore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feet | amod |
| 6 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rested | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 crag | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 crag | det |
| 9 | crag | crag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rested | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 threw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 threw | cc |
| 12 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rested | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 threw | compound:prt |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 legs | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 legs | amod |
| 16 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 threw | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fell | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Women | det |
| 20 | Seven | Seven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Big | compound |
| 21 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Women | compound |
| 22 | Women | Women | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | nsubj |
| 23 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rested | conj |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 crag | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 crag | det |
| 26 | crag | crag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dead | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dead | cc |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dead | cop |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rested | parataxis |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 33 reached | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 reached | nsubj |
| 33 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dead | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bottom | det |
| 35 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reached | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past | eldest = eld | eldest's fore feet | the crag | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on crag=Location | |||
| 2 | throw up | past | eldest = eld not said here | eldest's hind legs | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leg=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | the Big Women | the crag | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over crag=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | dead property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | reach | past | legs = leg | the bottom | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent bottom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/38/