The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 48
'Saddle the colt with the golden saddle, and bridle her with the silver bridle, and sling the basket with the falcon over your shoulders, and hold the White Sword of Light with its back against your nose.
Who acts: you, sling · What happens: saddle, bridle, sle, hold · To what, where: colt, wife, basket, White Sword
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Saddle | punct |
| 2 | Saddle | saddle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 colt | det |
| 4 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Saddle | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 saddle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 saddle | det |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saddle | amod |
| 8 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Saddle | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bridle | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bridle | cc |
| 11 | bridle | bridle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Saddle | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bridle | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 bridle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bridle | det |
| 15 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bridle | amod |
| 16 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bridle | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hold | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hold | cc |
| 19 | sling | sle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 hold | csubj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 basket | det |
| 21 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sling | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 falcon | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 falcon | det |
| 24 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sling | obl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 shoulders | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 27 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 falcon | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hold | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hold | cc |
| 30 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Saddle | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Sword | det |
| 32 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Sword | amod |
| 33 | Sword | Sword | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 hold | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Light | case |
| 35 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Sword | nmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 back | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 back | nmod:poss |
| 38 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hold | obl |
| 39 | against | against | ADP | _ | 41 nose | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 nose | nmod:poss |
| 41 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 back | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Saddle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | saddle | imperative | you not said here | the colt | with the golden saddle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent colt=Destination with saddle=Theme | |||
| 2 | bridle | infinitive | you not said here | wife | with the silver bridle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Destination with bridle=Theme | |||
| 3 | sle | gerund | the basket | with the falcon over your shoulders | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hold | infinitive | sling | the White Sword of Light | with Sword's back against your nose | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/48/