The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 55
And Ian Direach knew that all this he owed to Gille Mairtean the fox, and he made a compact with him that he might choose any beast out of his herds, whenever hunger seized him, and that henceforth no arrow should be let fly at him or at any of his race.
Who acts: Ian, hunger, that · What happens: know, owe, make, choose, seize, let · To what, where: this, Gille, compact, beast, herds, Ian
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian, hunger, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 knew | cc |
| 2 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ian | flat |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 this | mark |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 this | det:predet |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 knew | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 owed | nsubj |
| 9 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 this | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Gille | case |
| 11 | Gille | Gille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 owed | obl |
| 12 | Mairtean | Mairtean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Gille | flat |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fox | det |
| 14 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Gille | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 made | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 compact | det |
| 20 | compact | compact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 choose | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 choose | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 choose | aux |
| 26 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 made | advcl |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 beast | det |
| 28 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 choose | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 herds | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 herds | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 herds | nmod:poss |
| 32 | herds | herd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 choose | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 seized | punct |
| 34 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 seized | advmod |
| 35 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seized | nsubj |
| 36 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 herds | acl:relcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 seized | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 let | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 let | cc |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 let | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 46 let | advmod |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 43 arrow | det |
| 43 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 let | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 let | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 let | aux:pass |
| 46 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 knew | conj |
| 47 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 let | xcomp |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 fly | obl |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 any | cc |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 any | case |
| 52 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 him | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 race | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 race | nmod:poss |
| 55 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 any | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Ian | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | owe | past | Ian | Gille | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to gille=Goal | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Ian | a compact | with Gille | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compact=Product | |||
| 4 | choose | might | Ian | any beast | Ian's herds | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | |||
| 5 | seize | past | hunger | Ian | whenever property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | let | should · passive | that | henceforth property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fly | infinitive | that not said here | at Ian | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location | ||||
| 8 | race | Ian | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/55/