The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 61
The wheat was yellow, the oats were green, the hay was dry and delicious to roll in, and from the old ruined house which nobody lived in, down to the edge of the canal, was a forest of great burdocks, so tall that a whole family of children might have dwelt in them and never have been found out.
Who acts: wheat, oats, hay, old ruined house, whole family · What happens: be, roll in, ruin, live in, dwell, not find out · To what, where: forest, old ruined house
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wheat, oats, hay, old ruined house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wheat | det |
| 2 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 yellow | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 yellow | cop |
| 4 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 green | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 oats | det |
| 7 | oats | oat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 green | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 green | cop |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 yellow | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dry | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hay | det |
| 12 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dry | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dry | cop |
| 14 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 yellow | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 delicious | cc |
| 16 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dry | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 roll | mark |
| 18 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 delicious | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 roll | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 forest | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 forest | cc |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 house | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 house | amod |
| 25 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 house | amod |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 forest | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 lived | nsubj |
| 28 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 lived | nsubj |
| 29 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 house | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADV | _ | 29 lived | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 down | punct |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 lived | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 edge | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 edge | det |
| 35 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 down | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 canal | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 canal | det |
| 38 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 edge | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 house | punct |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 forest | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 forest | det |
| 42 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 yellow | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 burdocks | case |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 burdocks | amod |
| 45 | burdocks | burdock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 forest | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 tall | punct |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 tall | advmod |
| 48 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 yellow | conj |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 dwelt | mark |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 family | det |
| 51 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 family | amod |
| 52 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 dwelt | nsubj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 children | case |
| 54 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 family | nmod |
| 55 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 dwelt | aux |
| 56 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 dwelt | aux |
| 57 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 tall | advcl |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 them | case |
| 59 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 dwelt | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 found | cc |
| 61 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 64 found | advmod |
| 62 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 found | aux |
| 63 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 found | aux:pass |
| 64 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 yellow | conj |
| 65 | out | out | ADP | _ | 64 found | compound:prt |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 yellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wheat | yellow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the oats | green property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the hay | dry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the hay not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | roll in | to-infinitive | the hay not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | live in | past | the old ruined house | down property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | the wheat not said here | a forest | the old ruined house | of great burdocks | tree rules | ||
| 9 | be | the wheat not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | dwell | might · perfect | a whole family of children | in oats = oat | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location | ||||
| 11 | not find out | present · perfect · passive | the wheat not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/61/