The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 65
Other birds might have thought that when the duck went down in the morning and evening to the water to stretch her legs in a good swim, some lazy mother might have been on the watch, and have popped her egg into the nest.
Who acts: duck, lazy mother · What happens: think, go down, stretch, be, pop · To what, where: Other birds, legs, watch, egg, nest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duck, lazy mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 birds | amod |
| 2 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thought | aux |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 went | mark |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 went | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 duck | det |
| 9 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 morning | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 morning | det |
| 14 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 evening | cc |
| 16 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 morning | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 water | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 water | det |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 stretch | mark |
| 21 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 went | advcl |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 legs | nmod:poss |
| 23 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stretch | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 swim | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 swim | det |
| 26 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 swim | amod |
| 27 | swim | swim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stretch | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 watch | punct |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 mother | det |
| 30 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 mother | amod |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 watch | nsubj |
| 32 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 watch | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 watch | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 watch | cop |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 watch | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 watch | det |
| 37 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swim | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 popped | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 popped | cc |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 popped | aux |
| 41 | popped | pop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 thought | conj |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 egg | nmod:poss |
| 43 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 popped | obj |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 nest | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 nest | det |
| 46 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 popped | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | might · perfect · passive | Other birds | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go down | past | the duck | morning | to the water; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | stretch | to-infinitive | the duck not said here | duck's legs | in a good swim and the watch | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent leg=Patient in swim=Topic | |||
| 4 | is | might · perfect | some lazy mother | the watch | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pop | present · perfect | duck's egg | into the nest result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent egg=Patient into nest=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/65/