The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 67
This was the first set of eggs that the duck had ever laid, and, to begin with, she was very pleased and proud, and laughed at the other mothers, who were always neglecting their duties to gossip with each other or to take little extra swims besides the two in the morning and evening that were necessary for health.
Who acts: This, duck, other mothers, little extra, evening · What happens: be, lay, begin, laugh, neglect, gossip · To what, where: first set, duck, duties
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, duck, other mothers, little extra), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 set | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 set | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 set | amod |
| 5 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 eggs | case |
| 7 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 set | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 laid | obj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 duck | det |
| 10 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laid | aux |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 laid | advmod |
| 13 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 eggs | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 begin | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 begin | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 begin | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 begin | mark |
| 18 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | parataxis |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 begin | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pleased | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pleased | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pleased | cop |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 pleased | advmod |
| 24 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 begin | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 proud | cc |
| 26 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pleased | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 laughed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 laughed | cc |
| 29 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pleased | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 mothers | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 mothers | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 mothers | amod |
| 33 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 laughed | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 neglecting | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 neglecting | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 neglecting | aux |
| 37 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 38 neglecting | advmod |
| 38 | neglecting | neglect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 mothers | acl:relcl |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 duties | nmod:poss |
| 40 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 neglecting | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 gossip | mark |
| 42 | gossip | gossip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 neglecting | advcl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 each | case |
| 44 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 42 gossip | obl |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 each | fixed |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 take | cc |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 take | mark |
| 48 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 gossip | conj |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 extra | amod |
| 50 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 swims | nsubj |
| 51 | swims | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 take | ccomp |
| 52 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 54 two | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 two | det |
| 54 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 swims | obl |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 morning | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 morning | det |
| 57 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 swims | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 evening | cc |
| 59 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 morning | conj |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 necessary | nsubj |
| 61 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 necessary | cop |
| 62 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 evening | acl:relcl |
| 63 | for | for | ADP | _ | 64 health | case |
| 64 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 necessary | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | the first set | of eggs | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay | past · perfect · passive | the duck | ever | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme that=Destination | ||||
| 3 | begin | to-infinitive | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | duck | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | duck not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | laugh | past | duck not said here | at the other mothers | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | neglect | past · progressive | the other mothers | eggs's duties | always property | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Theme | |||
| 8 | gossip speech: other | to-infinitive | the other mothers not said here | with each | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with each=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | take | to-infinitive | the other mothers not said here | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 10 | swim | present | little extra | morning | besides the two | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 11 | is | past | evening | for health; necessary property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/67/