The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 70
Still, she knew that if she left her eggs and the ducklings in them to die none of her friends would ever speak to her again; so there she stayed, only getting off the eggs several times a day to see if the shells were cracking--which may have been the very reason why they did not crack sooner.
Who acts: duck, none, shells, eggs · What happens: know, leave, die, speak, stay, get off · To what, where: eggs, duck, reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duck, none, shells, eggs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 4 knew | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Still | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 left | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 left | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | nsubj |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | ccomp |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 left | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ducklings | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ducklings | det |
| 13 | ducklings | duckling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 eggs | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 die | mark |
| 17 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 left | advcl |
| 18 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 speak | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 friends | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 friends | nmod:poss |
| 21 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 none | nmod |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 speak | aux |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 speak | advmod |
| 24 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 die | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | obl |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 speak | advmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 stayed | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 there | advmod |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 stayed | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stayed | nsubj |
| 32 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 getting | punct |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 getting | advmod |
| 35 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 stayed | advcl |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 getting | compound:prt |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 eggs | det |
| 38 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 getting | obj |
| 39 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 times | amod |
| 40 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 getting | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 day | det |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 see | mark |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 getting | advcl |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 cracking | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 shells | det |
| 47 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 cracking | nsubj |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 cracking | aux |
| 49 | cracking | crack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 see | ccomp |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 57 reason | punct |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 reason | nsubj |
| 52 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 reason | aux |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 reason | aux |
| 54 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 reason | cop |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 reason | det |
| 56 | very | very | ADV | _ | 57 reason | advmod |
| 57 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cracking | parataxis |
| 58 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 62 crack | advmod |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 crack | nsubj |
| 60 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 crack | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 crack | advmod |
| 62 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 reason | acl |
| 63 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 62 crack | advmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | duck | still | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | leave a condition, not said to happen | past | duck | duck's eggs and the ducklings | in eggs = egg | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in they=Location | |||
| 3 | die | to-infinitive | duck not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | would | none | duck | ever; again | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | stay | past | duck | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get off | gerund | duck not said here | the eggs | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egg=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | duck not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | crack a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | the shells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is a | may · perfect | the reason | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | not crack | past · do-support | eggs = egg | soon property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/70/