The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 74
Now the duck had been carefully brought up, and did not like dirt, and, besides, broken shells are not at all comfortable things to sit or walk upon; so she pushed the rest out over the side, and felt delighted to have some company to talk to till the big egg hatched.
Who acts: broken shells, duck · What happens: bring up, not like, break, not be, sit, walk · To what, where: duck, dirt, comfortable things, rest, side, company
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (broken shells, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 brought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 duck | det |
| 3 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 brought | aux:pass |
| 6 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 7 brought | advmod |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 brought | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 like | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 like | cc |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 like | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 like | advmod |
| 13 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 brought | advcl |
| 14 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 like | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 besides | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 besides | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 besides | punct |
| 18 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 13 like | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 things | punct |
| 20 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 shells | amod |
| 21 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 things | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 things | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 things | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 things | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 things | det |
| 26 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 besides | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 sit | mark |
| 29 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 things | acl |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 walk | cc |
| 31 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 sit | conj |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 walk | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 pushed | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 pushed | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 pushed | nsubj |
| 36 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 rest | det |
| 38 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pushed | obj |
| 39 | out | out | ADV | _ | 36 pushed | advmod |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 side | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 side | det |
| 42 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pushed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 felt | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 felt | cc |
| 45 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 pushed | conj |
| 46 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 felt | xcomp |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 have | mark |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 felt | xcomp |
| 49 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 company | det |
| 50 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | obj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 talk | mark |
| 52 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 company | acl |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 talk | obl |
| 54 | till | till | ADP | _ | 57 egg | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 egg | det |
| 56 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 egg | amod |
| 57 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 talk | obl |
| 58 | hatched | hatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 egg | acl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring up | past · perfect · passive | the duck | now | carefully property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | not like | past · do-support | dirt | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dirt=Theme | |||||
| 3 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | not is | present | broken shells | all comfortable things | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sit | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | walk | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | push out | past | duck | the rest | the side | out property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent rest=Theme over side=Trajectory | ||
| 8 | feel | past | duck not said here | delighted property | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | have | to-infinitive | duck not said here | some company | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Patient | ||||
| 10 | talk | to-infinitive | duck not said here | some company not said here | till the big egg | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 11 | hatch | participle | the big egg not said here | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/74/