The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 76
'I can't think what is the matter with it,' the duck grumbled to her neighbour who had called in to pay her a visit. '
Who acts: I, matter, duck · What happens: not think, be, grumble, call in, pay · To what, where: neighbour, duck
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, matter, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 think | nsubj |
| 3 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 think | advmod |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 think | obj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 matter | det |
| 9 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 what | nsubj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 matter | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grumbled | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 grumbled | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 duck | det |
| 15 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grumbled | nsubj |
| 16 | grumbled | grumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 neighbour | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 19 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grumbled | obl |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 called | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 neighbour | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 called | compound:prt |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 pay | mark |
| 25 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 called | advcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pay | obj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 visit | det |
| 28 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pay | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | can | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the matter with cracking | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grumble speech: other | past | the duck | duck's neighbour | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to neighbour=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | call in speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | duck's neighbour | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | pay | to-infinitive | duck | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient visit=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/76/