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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 76

'I can't think what is the matter with it,' the duck grumbled to her neighbour who had called in to pay her a visit. '

Who acts: I, matter, duck · What happens: not think, be, grumble, call in, pay · To what, where: neighbour, duck

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, matter, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxadvmodobjcopdetnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctdetnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblnsubj:passauxacl:relclcompound:prtmarkadvclobjdetobjpunctpunctroot'PUNCTIPRONcaAUXn'tPARTthinkVERBwhatPRONisAUXtheDETmatterNOUNwithADPitPRON,PUNCT'PUNCTtheDETduckNOUNgrumbledVERBtoADPherPRONneighbourNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXcalledVERBinADPtoPARTpayVERBherPRONaDETvisitNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_5 thinkpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 thinknsubj
3cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 thinkaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 thinkadvmod
5thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 thinkobj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 matterdet
9mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing6 whatnsubj
10withwithADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 matternmod
12,,PUNCT_16 grumbledpunct
13''PUNCT_16 grumbledpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 duckdet
15duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing16 grumblednsubj
16grumbledgrumbleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thinkconj
17totoADP_19 neighbourcase
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 neighbournmod:poss
19neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing16 grumbledobl
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 callednsubj:pass
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 calledaux
22calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 neighbouracl:relcl
23ininADP_22 calledcompound:prt
24totoPART_25 paymark
25paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf22 calledadvcl
26hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 payobj
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 visitdet
28visitvisitNOUNNumber=Sing25 payobj
29..PUNCT_5 thinkpunct
30''PUNCT_5 thinkpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not think speech: othercanIvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe matter with crackingtree rules
3grumble speech: otherpastthe duckduck's neighbourvn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to neighbour=Recipient
4call in speech: assertpast · perfect · passiveduck's neighbourvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5payto-infinitiveduckvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient visit=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/76/