The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 82
'Well, I will give it another chance,' sighed the duck, 'and if it does not come out of its shell in another twenty-four hours, I will just leave it alone and teach the rest of them to swim properly and to find their own food.
Who acts: I, patience, rest · What happens: give, sigh, not come out, leave, teach, swim · To what, where: patience, duck, rest, own food
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, patience, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 give | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 give | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | aux |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 give | obj |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 chance | det |
| 9 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sighed | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 sighed | punct |
| 12 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 duck | det |
| 14 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sighed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 come | cc |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 come | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 come | nsubj |
| 20 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 come | advmod |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 give | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 shell | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 shell | nmod:poss |
| 26 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hours | case |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 hours | det |
| 29 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 four | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 twenty | punct |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 hours | nummod |
| 32 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 shell | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 leave | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 leave | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 leave | aux |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 37 leave | advmod |
| 37 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 give | parataxis |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 leave | obj |
| 39 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 37 leave | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 teach | cc |
| 41 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 leave | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 rest | det |
| 43 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 teach | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 rest | nmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 swim | mark |
| 47 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 teach | xcomp |
| 48 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 47 swim | advmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 find | cc |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 find | mark |
| 51 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 swim | conj |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 food | nmod:poss |
| 53 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 food | amod |
| 54 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 find | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | patience | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient chance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sigh | past | I not said here | the duck | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duck=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not come out a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | patience | of patience's shell in another four hours; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | leave | future | I | patience | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | teach speech: other | infinitive | I not said here | the rest of shells | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent rest=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | swim | to-infinitive | the rest of shells not said here | properly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | find | to-infinitive | the rest of shells not said here | shells's own food | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/82/