The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 1
'It is very kind of you to say so,' answered the mother, who by this time had some secret doubts of its loveliness. '
Who acts: It, mother · What happens: be, say, answer, have, doubt · To what, where: mother, secret doubts, loveliness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 kind | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kind | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 kind | advmod |
| 5 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 kind | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 say | mark |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 kind | csubj |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 say | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mother | det |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 had | nsubj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 time | det |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obl |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 mother | conj |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 doubts | det |
| 23 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 doubts | amod |
| 24 | doubts | doubt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 loveliness | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 loveliness | nmod:poss |
| 27 | loveliness | loveliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 doubts | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kind | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | of you; kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the mother | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | have | past | the mother | some secret doubts of its loveliness | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Patient | |||
| 5 | doubt | its loveliness | nom doubt «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/1/