The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 22
'He may not be quite as handsome as the others, but he swims better, and is very strong; I am sure he will make his way in the world as well as anybody.'
Who acts: rest, I · What happens: not be, swim, be, make · To what, where: way, world
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 handsome | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 handsome | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 handsome | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 handsome | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 handsome | cop |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 as | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 handsome | advmod |
| 8 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 others | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 others | det |
| 11 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 handsome | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 swims | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 swims | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 swims | nsubj |
| 15 | swims | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 handsome | parataxis |
| 16 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 swims | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 strong | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 strong | cc |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 strong | cop |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 strong | advmod |
| 21 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 swims | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 sure | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 sure | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 sure | cop |
| 25 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 handsome | conj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 sure | ccomp |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obl |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 37 anybody | cc |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 as | fixed |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 as | fixed |
| 37 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 make | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 handsome | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 handsome | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | may | rest | as the others; handsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swim | present | rest | good property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | rest not said here | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | future | rest | rest's way | the world | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/22/