The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 44
And he curled himself up in the soft grass till the shots died away in the distance.
Who acts: dog, shots · What happens: curl up, die away · To what, where: dog, soft grass
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, shots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 curled | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 curled | nsubj |
| 3 | curled | curl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 curled | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 curled | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 grass | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 grass | det |
| 8 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grass | amod |
| 9 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 curled | obl |
| 10 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 13 died | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shots | det |
| 12 | shots | shot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 died | nsubj |
| 13 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 curled | advcl |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 died | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 distance | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 distance | det |
| 17 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 died | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 curled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curl up | past | dog | dog | the soft grass | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | die away | past | the shots | in the distance; away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in distance=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/44/