The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 46
He would never go near a pool again, never, thought he; and seeing that the moor stretched far away in the opposite direction from which he had come, he marched bravely on till he got to a small cottage, which seemed too tumbledown for the stones to hold together many hours longer.
Who acts: dog, moor, small cottage · What happens: not go, not think, see, stretch, come, march · To what, where: pool, dog, moor, opposite direction, tumbledown · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, moor, small cottage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 go | advmod |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 pool | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pool | det |
| 7 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 thought | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | advcl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 thought | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 seeing | cc |
| 16 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 ; | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 marched | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 moor | det |
| 19 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 marched | nsubj |
| 20 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 moor | acl |
| 21 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 away | advmod |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 stretched | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 direction | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 direction | det |
| 25 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 direction | amod |
| 26 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stretched | obl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 come | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 direction | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 marched | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 marched | nsubj |
| 34 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seeing | ccomp |
| 35 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 34 marched | advmod |
| 36 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 39 got | mark |
| 37 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 39 got | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 got | nsubj |
| 39 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 marched | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 cottage | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 cottage | det |
| 42 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 cottage | amod |
| 43 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 got | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 seemed | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 seemed | nsubj |
| 46 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 cottage | acl:relcl |
| 47 | too | too | ADV | _ | 48 tumbledown | advmod |
| 48 | tumbledown | tumbledown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 seemed | obj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 stones | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 stones | det |
| 51 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 tumbledown | nmod |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 hold | mark |
| 53 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 tumbledown | acl |
| 54 | together | together | ADV | _ | 53 hold | advmod |
| 55 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 hours | amod |
| 56 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 57 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 hold | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | would | dog | a pool | again | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near pool=Location | |||
| 2 | not think speech: other | past | dog not said here | dog | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | dog not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | stretch | participle | the moor not said here | the opposite direction | away property | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | dog | the opposite direction | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | march | past | the moor | bravely property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get | past | dog | to a small cottage result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to cottage=Result | ||||
| 8 | seem | past | a small cottage | tumbledown | for the stones | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tumbledown=Attribute | |||
| 9 | hold together | to-infinitive | a small cottage not said here | tumbledown not said here | long, together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/46/