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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 51

It was only next morning, when it grew light, that they noticed their visitor, who stood trembling before them, with his eye on the door ready to escape at any moment.

Who acts: cat, hens, visitor · What happens: be, grow, notice, stand, tremble, escape · To what, where: next morning, door · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, hens, visitor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodamodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisxcomppunctmarknsubjconjnmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjccompxcompcaseoblpunctcasenmod:possoblcasedetobladvclmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONwasAUXonlyADVnextADJmorningNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVitPRONgrewVERBlightADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONnoticedVERBtheirPRONvisitorNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONstoodVERBtremblingVERBbeforeADPthemPRON,PUNCTwithADPhisPRONeyeNOUNonADPtheDETdoorNOUNreadyADJtoPARTescapeVERBatADPanyDETmomentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 morningnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 morningcop
3onlyonlyADV_5 morningadvmod
4nextnextADJDegree=Pos5 morningamod
5morningmorningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 grewpunct
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 grewadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 grewnsubj
9grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 morningparataxis
10lightlightADJDegree=Pos9 grewxcomp
11,,PUNCT_14 noticedpunct
12thatthatSCONJ_14 noticedmark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 noticednsubj
14noticednoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 grewconj
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 visitornmod:poss
16visitorvisitorNOUNNumber=Sing19 stoodnsubj
17,,PUNCT_19 stoodpunct
18whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 stoodnsubj
19stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 noticedccomp
20tremblingtrembleVERBVerbForm=Ger19 stoodxcomp
21beforebeforeADP_22 themcase
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 tremblingobl
23,,PUNCT_26 eyepunct
24withwithADP_26 eyecase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 eyenmod:poss
26eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing19 stoodobl
27ononADP_29 doorcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 doordet
29doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing19 stoodobl
30readyreadyADJDegree=Pos19 stoodadvcl
31totoPART_32 escapemark
32escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf30 readyxcomp
33atatADP_35 momentcase
34anyanyDETPronType=Ind35 momentdet
35momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing32 escapeobl
36..PUNCT_5 morningpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastcatnext morningtree rules
2growpastcatlight propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3noticepasthens = henvn see-30.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4standpasthens's visitorthe doorwith visitor's eyevn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5tremblegerundhens's visitor not said herebefore hens = henvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before they=Location
6escapeto-infinitivehens's visitor not said heremomentvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/51/