The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 51
It was only next morning, when it grew light, that they noticed their visitor, who stood trembling before them, with his eye on the door ready to escape at any moment.
Who acts: cat, hens, visitor · What happens: be, grow, notice, stand, tremble, escape · To what, where: next morning, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, hens, visitor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 morning | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 morning | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 morning | advmod |
| 4 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 morning | amod |
| 5 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grew | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 grew | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 grew | nsubj |
| 9 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 morning | parataxis |
| 10 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grew | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 noticed | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 noticed | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 noticed | nsubj |
| 14 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 grew | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 visitor | nmod:poss |
| 16 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 noticed | ccomp |
| 20 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 stood | xcomp |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 trembling | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 eye | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 eye | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eye | nmod:poss |
| 26 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stood | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 door | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stood | obl |
| 30 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stood | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 escape | mark |
| 32 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ready | xcomp |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 moment | case |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 moment | det |
| 35 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 escape | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 morning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | cat | next morning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | cat | light property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | notice | past | hens = hen | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | stand | past | hens's visitor | the door | with visitor's eye | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | tremble | gerund | hens's visitor not said here | before hens = hen | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before they=Location | ||||
| 6 | escape | to-infinitive | hens's visitor not said here | moment | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/51/