The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 67
Then the sun came out, and the air grew soft, and the duckling grew tired of being in a hut, and wanted with all his might to have a swim.
Who acts: sun, air, duckling · What happens: come out, grow, be, want, have · To what, where: swim
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, air, duckling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sun | det |
| 3 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grew | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 11 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grew | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grew | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 duckling | det |
| 15 | duckling | duckling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 17 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grew | xcomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hut | case |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 hut | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hut | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hut | det |
| 22 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tired | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wanted | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wanted | cc |
| 25 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 26 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 31 have | mark |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 have | det:predet |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 have | nmod:poss |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 have | mark |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wanted | ccomp |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 swim | det |
| 33 | swim | swim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the sun | then | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | grow | past | the air | soft property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | the duckling | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | of a hut | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | want | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | have not said to happen | might | a swim | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swim=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/67/