The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 79
But, in spite of himself, he could not help a thrill of joy when he was out in the air and water once more, and cared little for the rude glances of the creatures he met.
Who acts: spite, creatures · What happens: not help, be, care, meet, spite, thrill · To what, where: thrill, air, creatures, spite, joy
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spite, creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 help | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spite | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 spite | case |
| 4 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 help | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 himself | case |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 spite | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spite | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 help | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 help | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 help | advmod |
| 11 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thrill | det |
| 13 | thrill | thrill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 help | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 joy | case |
| 15 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thrill | nmod |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 out | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 out | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 out | cop |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 11 help | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 air | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 air | det |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 out | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 water | cc |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 air | conj |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 more | advmod |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 air | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cared | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cared | cc |
| 29 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 help | parataxis |
| 30 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 cared | advmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 glances | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 glances | det |
| 33 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 glances | amod |
| 34 | glances | glance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cared | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 creatures | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 creatures | det |
| 37 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 glances | nmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 met | nsubj |
| 39 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 creatures | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not help | could | spite of spite | a thrill of joy | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thrill=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is | past | spite | the air and water | out property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | care | past | for the rude glances of the creatures; little property | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for glance=Theme | |||||
| 4 | meet | past | spite | the creatures not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | spite | spite | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | thrill | joy | nom thrill «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | glance | the creatures | nom glance «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/79/