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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 79

But, in spite of himself, he could not help a thrill of joy when he was out in the air and water once more, and cared little for the rude glances of the creatures he met.

Who acts: spite, creatures · What happens: not help, be, care, meet, spite, thrill · To what, where: thrill, air, creatures, spite, joy

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spite, creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccpunctcasensubjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasenmodadvmodnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblccconjadvmodadvmodpunctccparataxisadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootButCCONJ,PUNCTinADPspiteNOUNofADPhimselfPRON,PUNCThePRONcouldAUXnotPARThelpVERBaDETthrillNOUNofADPjoyNOUNwhenADVhePRONwasAUXoutADVinADPtheDETairNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUNonceADVmoreADV,PUNCTandCCONJcaredVERBlittleADVforADPtheDETrudeADJglancesNOUNofADPtheDETcreaturesNOUNhePRONmetVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_11 helpcc
2,,PUNCT_4 spitepunct
3ininADP_4 spitecase
4spitespiteNOUNNumber=Sing11 helpnsubj
5ofofADP_6 himselfcase
6himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 spitenmod
7,,PUNCT_4 spitepunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 helpnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 helpaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 helpadvmod
11helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 thrilldet
13thrillthrillNOUNNumber=Sing11 helpobj
14ofofADP_15 joycase
15joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing13 thrillnmod
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 outadvmod
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 outnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 outcop
19outoutADV_11 helpadvmod
20ininADP_22 aircase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 airdet
22airairNOUNNumber=Sing19 outobl
23andandCCONJ_24 watercc
24waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing22 airconj
25onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult26 moreadvmod
26moremoreADVDegree=Cmp22 airadvmod
27,,PUNCT_29 caredpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 caredcc
29caredcareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 helpparataxis
30littlelittleADVDegree=Pos29 caredadvmod
31forforADP_34 glancescase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 glancesdet
33ruderudeADJDegree=Pos34 glancesamod
34glancesglanceNOUNNumber=Plur29 caredobl
35ofofADP_37 creaturescase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 creaturesdet
37creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur34 glancesnmod
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 metnsubj
39metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 creaturesacl:relcl
40..PUNCT_11 helppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not helpcouldspite of spitea thrill of joyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thrill=Beneficiary
2ispastspitethe air and waterout propertytree rules
3carepastfor the rude glances of the creatures; little propertyvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for glance=Theme
4meetpastspitethe creatures not said herevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Co-Agent
5spitespitenom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient
6thrilljoynom thrill «feeling transitive»: of=patient
7glancethe creaturesnom glance «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/79/