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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 9, sentence 8

The little ducks tried hard to make their small fat bodies copy the movements of their mother, and the old lady was quite pleased with them; but the rest of the ducks looked on discontentedly, and said to each other:

Who acts: little ducks, small fat bodies, old lady, rest · What happens: try, make, copy, be, look, say · To what, where: movements, each, mother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little ducks, small fat bodies, old lady, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjxcompmarkxcompnmod:possamodcompoundnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetamodnsubjcopadvmodconjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblfixedpunctrootTheDETlittleADJducksNOUNtriedVERBhardADJtoPARTmakeVERBtheirPRONsmallADJfatNOUNbodiesNOUNcopyVERBtheDETmovementsNOUNofADPtheirPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToldADJladyNOUNwasAUXquiteADVpleasedADJwithADPthemPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETrestNOUNofADPtheDETducksNOUNlookedVERBonADPdiscontentedlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPeachDETotherADJ:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ducksdet
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 ducksamod
3ducksduckNOUNNumber=Plur4 triednsubj
4triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 triedxcomp
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hardxcomp
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 bodiesnmod:poss
9smallsmallADJDegree=Pos11 bodiesamod
10fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing11 bodiescompound
11bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur12 copynsubj
12copycopyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makeparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 movementsdet
14movementsmovementNOUNNumber=Plur12 copyobj
15ofofADP_17 mothercase
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 mothernmod:poss
17mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 movementsnmod
18,,PUNCT_25 pleasedpunct
19andandCCONJ_25 pleasedcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 ladydet
21oldoldADJDegree=Pos22 ladyamod
22ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing25 pleasednsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 pleasedcop
24quitequiteADV_25 pleasedadvmod
25pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos12 copyconj
26withwithADP_27 themcase
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 pleasedobl
28;;PUNCT_35 lookedpunct
29butbutCCONJ_35 lookedcc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 restdet
31restrestNOUNNumber=Sing35 lookednsubj
32ofofADP_34 duckscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 ducksdet
34ducksduckNOUNNumber=Plur31 restnmod
35lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 triedconj
36ononADP_37 discontentedlycase
37discontentedlydiscontentedlyADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult35 lookedobl
38,,PUNCT_40 saidpunct
39andandCCONJ_40 saidcc
40saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 triedconj
41totoADP_42 eachcase
42eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp40 saidobl
43otherotherADJDegree=Pos42 eachfixed
44::PUNCT_4 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastthe little duckshard propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2maketo-infinitivethe little ducks not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3copypresentparents's small fat bodiesthe movements of parents's mothervn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Theme
4ispastthe old ladywith parents = parent; pleased propertytree rules
5lookpastthe rest of the ducksvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on discontentedly=Theme
6say speech: assertpastthe little ducks not said hereeachvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient
7moveparents's mothernom movement «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/9/8/