The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 10
But when they grow up to be big boys and girls, they are cruelly cut about with stone knives and frightened with sham bogies all for their good their parents say and I think they would rather go to school, if they had their choice, and take their chance of being birched and bullied.
Who acts: snakes, good parents, I · What happens: grow up, be, cut about, frighten, say, think · To what, where: big boys, snakes, school, choice, chance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snakes, good parents, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 cut | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 grow | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 cut | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 grow | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 boys | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 boys | cop |
| 8 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boys | amod |
| 9 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grow | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 girls | cc |
| 11 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 boys | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grow | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 cut | aux:pass |
| 15 | cruelly | cruelly | ADV | _ | 16 cut | advmod |
| 16 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 cut | advmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 knives | case |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 knives | compound |
| 20 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 cut | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 frightened | cc |
| 22 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 cut | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 bogies | case |
| 24 | sham | sham | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bogies | compound |
| 25 | bogies | bogie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 frightened | obl |
| 26 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 say | advmod |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 say | mark |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 parents | nmod:poss |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 parents | amod |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 parents | nmod:poss |
| 31 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 say | nsubj |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 frightened | advcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 think | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 think | nsubj |
| 35 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | conj |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 go | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 go | aux |
| 38 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 39 go | advmod |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 think | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 school | case |
| 41 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 go | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 had | punct |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 had | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 go | parataxis |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 choice | nmod:poss |
| 47 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 take | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 take | cc |
| 50 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 say | conj |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 chance | nmod:poss |
| 52 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 take | obj |
| 53 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 55 birched | mark |
| 54 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 birched | aux:pass |
| 55 | birched | birch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 chance | acl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 bullied | cc |
| 57 | bullied | bully | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 birched | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | present | snakes = snake | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | snakes = snake not said here | big boys and girls | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cut about | present · passive | snakes = snake | with stone knives; about, cruelly property | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient with knife=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | frighten | participle | with sham bogies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | snakes's good parents | all property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go | would | snakes = snake | school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | snakes = snake | snakes's choice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Patient | ||||
| 9 | take | infinitive | snakes's good parents not said here | snakes's chance | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Theme | ||||
| 10 | birch | gerund · passive | snakes's chance not said here | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 11 | bully | participle | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 12 | chance | snakes = snake | nom chance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/10/