The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 18
Then there are tales from India, told to Major Campbell, who wrote them out, by Hindoos; these stories are “Wali Dâd the Simple-hearted,” and “The King who would be Stronger than Fate,” but was not so clever as his daughter.
Who acts: Major, stories, King · What happens: tell, write out, be, not be · To what, where: tales, Hindoos, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Major, stories, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 are | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 are | expl |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 hearted | cop |
| 4 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 are | nsubj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 India | case |
| 6 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tales | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 tales | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Major | case |
| 10 | Major | Major | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obl:agent |
| 11 | Campbell | Campbell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Major | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wrote | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 wrote | nsubj |
| 14 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Major | acl:relcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wrote | obj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 wrote | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Hindoos | punct |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 Hindoos | case |
| 19 | Hindoos | Hindoos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 told | iobj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 hearted | punct |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 stories | det |
| 22 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hearted | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 hearted | cop |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 hearted | punct |
| 25 | Wali | Wali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Dâd | compound |
| 26 | Dâd | Dâd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 hearted | nsubj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hearted | det |
| 28 | Simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hearted | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Simple | punct |
| 30 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hearted | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 hearted | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Stronger | cc |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 Stronger | punct |
| 35 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 King | det |
| 36 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Stronger | nsubj |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 Stronger | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 Stronger | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 Stronger | cop |
| 40 | Stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 hearted | conj |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 Fate | case |
| 42 | Fate | Fate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Stronger | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Fate | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 Fate | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 clever | cc |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 clever | cop |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 clever | advmod |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 clever | advmod |
| 49 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Stronger | conj |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 daughter | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 52 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 clever | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 hearted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | participle | tales from India not said here | Hindoos | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hindoos=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | write out | past | Major | people | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | this stories | hearted property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | would | the King | than Fate; strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | the King not said here | as King's daughter; clever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/18/