The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 20
Other tales are told in various parts of Europe, and in many languages; but all people, black, white, brown, red, and yellow, are like each other when they tell stories; for these are meant for children, who like the same sort of thing, whether they go to school and wear clothes, or, on the other hand, wear skins of beasts, or even nothing at all, and live on grubs and lizards and hawks and crows and serpents, like the little Australian blacks.
Who acts: people, children · What happens: tell, mean, like, go, wear, live · To what, where: Other tales, various parts, stories, these, same sort, school · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tales | amod |
| 2 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 parts | case |
| 6 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parts | amod |
| 7 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Europe | case |
| 9 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 parts | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 languages | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 languages | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 languages | case |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 languages | amod |
| 14 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 black | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 black | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 people | det |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 black | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 black | punct |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 white | punct |
| 22 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 black | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brown | punct |
| 24 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 black | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 red | punct |
| 26 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 brown | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 yellow | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 yellow | cc |
| 29 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 each | punct |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 each | cop |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 each | case |
| 33 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 yellow | conj |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 each | fixed |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 tell | advmod |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 tell | nsubj |
| 37 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | advcl |
| 38 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 tell | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 meant | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 meant | mark |
| 41 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 meant | aux:pass |
| 43 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | parataxis |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 children | case |
| 45 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 meant | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 like | punct |
| 47 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 like | nsubj |
| 48 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 children | acl:relcl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 sort | det |
| 50 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 sort | amod |
| 51 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 like | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 thing | case |
| 53 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sort | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 go | punct |
| 55 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 57 go | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 go | nsubj |
| 57 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 meant | conj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 school | case |
| 59 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 go | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 wear | cc |
| 61 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 go | conj |
| 62 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 61 wear | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 wear | punct |
| 64 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 71 wear | cc |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 or | punct |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 69 hand | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 hand | det |
| 68 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 hand | amod |
| 69 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 wear | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 hand | punct |
| 71 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 go | conj |
| 72 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 wear | obj |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 beasts | case |
| 74 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 skins | nmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 nothing | punct |
| 76 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 78 nothing | cc |
| 77 | even | even | ADV | _ | 78 nothing | advmod |
| 78 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 71 wear | obl |
| 79 | at | at | ADP | _ | 80 all | case |
| 80 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 78 nothing | nmod |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 live | punct |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 live | cc |
| 83 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 go | conj |
| 84 | on | on | ADP | _ | 85 grubs | case |
| 85 | grubs | grub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 live | obl |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 lizards | cc |
| 87 | lizards | lizard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 grubs | conj |
| 88 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 hawks | cc |
| 89 | hawks | hawk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 grubs | conj |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 crows | cc |
| 91 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 grubs | conj |
| 92 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 serpents | cc |
| 93 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 grubs | conj |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 blacks | punct |
| 95 | like | like | ADP | _ | 99 blacks | case |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 blacks | det |
| 97 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 blacks | amod |
| 98 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 blacks | amod |
| 99 | blacks | black | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 grubs | conj |
| 100 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | Other tales | various parts of Europe | in many languages | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | people | stories | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | mean | present · passive | these | for children | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for child=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | like | present | children | the same sort of thing | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sort=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | present | people | school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | wear | present | people not said here | clothes | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source | ||||
| 7 | wear | infinitive | people not said here | skins of beasts | the other hand | nothing obl | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent skin=Source | ||
| 8 | live | present | people not said here | grubs and lizards and hawks and crows and serpents and the little Australian blacks | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grub=Location | ||||
| 9 | sort | thing | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/20/