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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 25

Preface What the Rose did to the Cypress Footnotes Ball-carrier and the Bad One How Ball-carrier Finished His Task The Bunyip Father Grumbler The Story of the Yara The Cunning Hare The Turtle and His Bride How Geirald The Coward Was Punished Hábogi How the Little Brother Set Free His Big Brothers The Sacred Milk of Koumongoé The Wicked Wolverine The Husband of the Rat’s Daughter The Mermaid and the Boy Pivi and Kabo The Elf Maiden How Some Wild Animals Became Tame Ones Fortune and the Wood-Cutter The Enchanted Head The Sister of the Sun The Prince and the Three Fates The Fox and the Lapp Kisa the Cat The Lion and the Cat Which was the Foolishest?

Who acts: Ball carrier, Coward, Wild Animals, Cat · What happens: finish, punish, become, be · To what, where: Task, Hábogi

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ball carrier, Coward, Wild Animals, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

objdetnsubjauxcasedetcompoundcompoundcompoundpunctoblccdetamodconjadvmodcompoundpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjdetcompoundcompoundapposdetcompoundcasedetnmoddetnmod:descobldetconjccnmod:possconjadvmodnsubjdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjadvmoddetamodcompoundcompoundamodnmod:possamodapposdetcompoundconjcasenmoddetamodnmoddetapposcasedetnmod:posscasenmoddetapposccdetcompoundconjccconjdetcompoundapposadvmoddetamodnsubjacl:relclamodcompoundxcompccdetcompoundpunctconjdetcompoundapposdetconjcasedetnmoddetapposccdetcompoundconjdetapposccdetcompoundcompounddetconjdetapposccdetconjnsubjcopdetacl:relclpunctrootPrefaceNOUNWhatPRONtheDETRosePROPNdidAUXtoADPtheDETCypressPROPNFootnotesPROPNBallPROPN-PUNCTcarrierNOUNandCCONJtheDETBadADJOneNOUNHowADVBallPROPN-PUNCTcarrierNOUNFinishedVERBHisPRONTaskPROPNTheDETBunyipPROPNFatherPROPNGrumblerPROPNTheDETStoryPROPNofADPtheDETYaraPROPNTheDETCunningNOUNHarePROPNTheDETTurtlePROPNandCCONJHisPRONBridePROPNHowADVGeiraldPROPNTheDETCowardPROPNWasPROPNPunishedVERBHábogiPROPNHowADVtheDETLittleADJBrotherPROPNSetPROPNFreeADJHisPRONBigADJBrothersPROPNTheDETSacredPROPNMilkPROPNofADPKoumongoéPROPNTheDETWickedADJWolverinePROPNTheDETHusbandPROPNofADPtheDETRatPROPN’sPARTDaughterPROPNTheDETMermaidPROPNandCCONJtheDETBoyPROPNPiviPROPNandCCONJKaboPROPNTheDETElfPROPNMaidenPROPNHowADVSomeDETWildADJAnimalsNOUNBecameVERBTameADJOnesPROPNFortunePROPNandCCONJtheDETWoodPROPN-PUNCTCutterPROPNTheDETEnchantedPROPNHeadPROPNTheDETSisterPROPNofADPtheDETSunPROPNTheDETPrincePROPNandCCONJtheDETThreePROPNFatesPROPNTheDETFoxNOUNandCCONJtheDETLappPROPNKisaPROPNtheDETCatNOUNTheDETLionPROPNandCCONJtheDETCatNOUNWhichPRONwasAUXtheDETFoolishestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PrefaceprefaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 didobj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Rosedet
4RoseRosePROPNNumber=Sing5 didnsubj
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 Howaux
6totoADP_12 carriercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 carrierdet
8CypressCypressPROPNNumber=Sing9 Footnotescompound
9FootnotesFootnotePROPNNumber=Plur12 carriercompound
10BallBallPROPNNumber=Sing12 carriercompound
11--PUNCT_10 Ballpunct
12carriercarrierNOUNNumber=Sing5 didobl
13andandCCONJ_16 Onecc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Onedet
15BadbadADJDegree=Pos16 Oneamod
16OneoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 carrierconj
17HowhowADVPronType=Int21 Finishedadvmod
18BallBallPROPNNumber=Sing20 carriercompound
19--PUNCT_18 Ballpunct
20carriercarrierNOUNNumber=Sing21 Finishednsubj
21FinishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 Oneacl:relcl
22HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 Tasknmod:poss
23TaskTaskPROPNNumber=Sing21 Finishedobj
24ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Grumblerdet
25BunyipBunyipPROPNNumber=Sing26 Fathercompound
26FatherFatherPROPNNumber=Sing27 Grumblercompound
27GrumblerGrumblerPROPNNumber=Sing23 Taskappos
28ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Storydet
29StoryStoryPROPNNumber=Sing35 Harecompound
30ofofADP_32 Yaracase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Yaradet
32YaraYaraPROPNNumber=Sing29 Storynmod
33ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Cunningdet
34CunningcunningNOUNNumber=Sing35 Harenmod:desc
35HareHarePROPNNumber=Sing21 Finishedobl
36ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 Turtledet
37TurtleTurtlePROPNNumber=Sing35 Hareconj
38andandCCONJ_40 Bridecc
39HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 Bridenmod:poss
40BrideBridePROPNNumber=Sing12 carrierconj
41HowhowADVPronType=Int1 Prefaceadvmod
42GeiraldGeiraldPROPNNumber=Sing41 Hownsubj
43ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 Punisheddet
44CowardCowardPROPNNumber=Sing46 Punishednsubj
45WasWasPROPNNumber=Sing46 Punishednsubj
46PunishedpunishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 Geiraldacl:relcl
47HábogiHábogiPROPNNumber=Sing46 Punishedobj
48HowhowADVPronType=Int53 Freeadvmod
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 Setdet
50LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos52 Setamod
51BrotherBrotherPROPNNumber=Sing52 Setcompound
52SetSetPROPNNumber=Sing53 Freecompound
53FreefreeADJDegree=Pos56 Brothersamod
54HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 Brothersnmod:poss
55BigBigADJDegree=Pos56 Brothersamod
56BrothersBrotherPROPNNumber=Plur47 Hábogiappos
57ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 Milkdet
58SacredSacredPROPNNumber=Sing59 Milkcompound
59MilkMilkPROPNNumber=Sing56 Brothersconj
60ofofADP_61 Koumongoécase
61KoumongoéKoumongoéPROPNNumber=Sing59 Milknmod
62ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 Wolverinedet
63WickedwickedADJDegree=Pos64 Wolverineamod
64WolverineWolverinePROPNNumber=Sing56 Brothersnmod
65ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 Husbanddet
66HusbandHusbandPROPNNumber=Sing64 Wolverineappos
67ofofADP_71 Daughtercase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 Ratdet
69RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing71 Daughternmod:poss
70’s'sPART_69 Ratcase
71DaughterDaughterPROPNNumber=Sing66 Husbandnmod
72ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 Mermaiddet
73MermaidMermaidPROPNNumber=Sing71 Daughterappos
74andandCCONJ_77 Pivicc
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 Pividet
76BoyBoyPROPNNumber=Sing77 Pivicompound
77PiviPiviPROPNNumber=Sing64 Wolverineconj
78andandCCONJ_79 Kabocc
79KaboKaboPROPNNumber=Sing77 Piviconj
80ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art82 Maidendet
81ElfElfPROPNNumber=Sing82 Maidencompound
82MaidenMaidenPROPNNumber=Sing77 Piviappos
83HowhowADVPronType=Int87 Becameadvmod
84SomesomeDETPronType=Ind86 Animalsdet
85WildwildADJDegree=Pos86 Animalsamod
86AnimalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur87 Becamensubj
87BecamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin64 Wolverineacl:relcl
88TametameADJDegree=Pos90 Fortuneamod
89OnesOnePROPNNumber=Plur90 Fortunecompound
90FortuneFortunePROPNNumber=Sing87 Becamexcomp
91andandCCONJ_95 Cuttercc
92thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art95 Cutterdet
93WoodWoodPROPNNumber=Sing95 Cuttercompound
94--PUNCT_93 Woodpunct
95CutterCutterPROPNNumber=Sing90 Fortuneconj
96ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art98 Headdet
97EnchantedEnchantedPROPNNumber=Sing98 Headcompound
98HeadHeadPROPNNumber=Sing95 Cutterappos
99ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art100 Sisterdet
100SisterSisterPROPNNumber=Sing90 Fortuneconj
101ofofADP_103 Suncase
102thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art103 Sundet
103SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing100 Sisternmod
104ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art105 Princedet
105PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing100 Sisterappos
106andandCCONJ_109 Fatescc
107thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art109 Fatesdet
108ThreeThreePROPNNumber=Sing109 Fatescompound
109FatesFatePROPNNumber=Plur90 Fortuneconj
110ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art111 Foxdet
111FoxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing109 Fatesappos
112andandCCONJ_117 Catcc
113thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art115 Kisadet
114LappLappPROPNNumber=Sing115 Kisacompound
115KisaKisaPROPNNumber=Sing117 Catcompound
116thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art117 Catdet
117CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing109 Fatesconj
118ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art119 Liondet
119LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing117 Catappos
120andandCCONJ_122 Catcc
121thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art122 Catdet
122CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing119 Lionconj
123WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel126 Foolishestnsubj
124wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin126 Foolishestcop
125thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art126 Foolishestdet
126FoolishestfoolishADJDegree=Sup122 Catacl:relcl
127??PUNCT_1 Prefacepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpastBall carrierRose's TaskStory Hare the Cunning and the Turtle oblvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality task=Eventuality
2punishpastCowardHábogivn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hábogi=Patient
3becomepastsome Wild Animalsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4ispastthe Catfoolish propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/25/