The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 25
Preface What the Rose did to the Cypress Footnotes Ball-carrier and the Bad One How Ball-carrier Finished His Task The Bunyip Father Grumbler The Story of the Yara The Cunning Hare The Turtle and His Bride How Geirald The Coward Was Punished Hábogi How the Little Brother Set Free His Big Brothers The Sacred Milk of Koumongoé The Wicked Wolverine The Husband of the Rat’s Daughter The Mermaid and the Boy Pivi and Kabo The Elf Maiden How Some Wild Animals Became Tame Ones Fortune and the Wood-Cutter The Enchanted Head The Sister of the Sun The Prince and the Three Fates The Fox and the Lapp Kisa the Cat The Lion and the Cat Which was the Foolishest?
Who acts: Ball carrier, Coward, Wild Animals, Cat · What happens: finish, punish, become, be · To what, where: Task, Hábogi
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ball carrier, Coward, Wild Animals, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Preface | preface | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 did | obj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Rose | det |
| 4 | Rose | Rose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 How | aux |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 carrier | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 carrier | det |
| 8 | Cypress | Cypress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Footnotes | compound |
| 9 | Footnotes | Footnote | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 carrier | compound |
| 10 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 carrier | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ball | punct |
| 12 | carrier | carrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 One | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 One | det |
| 15 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 One | amod |
| 16 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carrier | conj |
| 17 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 Finished | advmod |
| 18 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 carrier | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Ball | punct |
| 20 | carrier | carrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Finished | nsubj |
| 21 | Finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 One | acl:relcl |
| 22 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 Task | nmod:poss |
| 23 | Task | Task | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Finished | obj |
| 24 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Grumbler | det |
| 25 | Bunyip | Bunyip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Father | compound |
| 26 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Grumbler | compound |
| 27 | Grumbler | Grumbler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Task | appos |
| 28 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Story | det |
| 29 | Story | Story | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Hare | compound |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Yara | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Yara | det |
| 32 | Yara | Yara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Story | nmod |
| 33 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Cunning | det |
| 34 | Cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Hare | nmod:desc |
| 35 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Finished | obl |
| 36 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Turtle | det |
| 37 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Hare | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Bride | cc |
| 39 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 Bride | nmod:poss |
| 40 | Bride | Bride | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 carrier | conj |
| 41 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 1 Preface | advmod |
| 42 | Geirald | Geirald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 How | nsubj |
| 43 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Punished | det |
| 44 | Coward | Coward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Punished | nsubj |
| 45 | Was | Was | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Punished | nsubj |
| 46 | Punished | punish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 Geirald | acl:relcl |
| 47 | Hábogi | Hábogi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Punished | obj |
| 48 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 Free | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Set | det |
| 50 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Set | amod |
| 51 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Set | compound |
| 52 | Set | Set | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Free | compound |
| 53 | Free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Brothers | amod |
| 54 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 Brothers | nmod:poss |
| 55 | Big | Big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Brothers | amod |
| 56 | Brothers | Brother | PROPN | Number=Plur | 47 Hábogi | appos |
| 57 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Milk | det |
| 58 | Sacred | Sacred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Milk | compound |
| 59 | Milk | Milk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Brothers | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 Koumongoé | case |
| 61 | Koumongoé | Koumongoé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Milk | nmod |
| 62 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Wolverine | det |
| 63 | Wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 Wolverine | amod |
| 64 | Wolverine | Wolverine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Brothers | nmod |
| 65 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Husband | det |
| 66 | Husband | Husband | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 Wolverine | appos |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 Daughter | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 Rat | det |
| 69 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Daughter | nmod:poss |
| 70 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 69 Rat | case |
| 71 | Daughter | Daughter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 Husband | nmod |
| 72 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 Mermaid | det |
| 73 | Mermaid | Mermaid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Daughter | appos |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 Pivi | cc |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 Pivi | det |
| 76 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 Pivi | compound |
| 77 | Pivi | Pivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 Wolverine | conj |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 Kabo | cc |
| 79 | Kabo | Kabo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 Pivi | conj |
| 80 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 Maiden | det |
| 81 | Elf | Elf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 Maiden | compound |
| 82 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 Pivi | appos |
| 83 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 87 Became | advmod |
| 84 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 86 Animals | det |
| 85 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 Animals | amod |
| 86 | Animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 87 Became | nsubj |
| 87 | Became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 Wolverine | acl:relcl |
| 88 | Tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 Fortune | amod |
| 89 | Ones | One | PROPN | Number=Plur | 90 Fortune | compound |
| 90 | Fortune | Fortune | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 Became | xcomp |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 Cutter | cc |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 Cutter | det |
| 93 | Wood | Wood | PROPN | Number=Sing | 95 Cutter | compound |
| 94 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 93 Wood | punct |
| 95 | Cutter | Cutter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 90 Fortune | conj |
| 96 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 Head | det |
| 97 | Enchanted | Enchanted | PROPN | Number=Sing | 98 Head | compound |
| 98 | Head | Head | PROPN | Number=Sing | 95 Cutter | appos |
| 99 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 Sister | det |
| 100 | Sister | Sister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 90 Fortune | conj |
| 101 | of | of | ADP | _ | 103 Sun | case |
| 102 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 103 Sun | det |
| 103 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 100 Sister | nmod |
| 104 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 Prince | det |
| 105 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 100 Sister | appos |
| 106 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 109 Fates | cc |
| 107 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 109 Fates | det |
| 108 | Three | Three | PROPN | Number=Sing | 109 Fates | compound |
| 109 | Fates | Fate | PROPN | Number=Plur | 90 Fortune | conj |
| 110 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 Fox | det |
| 111 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 109 Fates | appos |
| 112 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 117 Cat | cc |
| 113 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 115 Kisa | det |
| 114 | Lapp | Lapp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 115 Kisa | compound |
| 115 | Kisa | Kisa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 117 Cat | compound |
| 116 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 117 Cat | det |
| 117 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 109 Fates | conj |
| 118 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 119 Lion | det |
| 119 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 117 Cat | appos |
| 120 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 122 Cat | cc |
| 121 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 122 Cat | det |
| 122 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 119 Lion | conj |
| 123 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 126 Foolishest | nsubj |
| 124 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 126 Foolishest | cop |
| 125 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 126 Foolishest | det |
| 126 | Foolishest | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 122 Cat | acl:relcl |
| 127 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Preface | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past | Ball carrier | Rose's Task | Story Hare the Cunning and the Turtle obl | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality task=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | punish | past | Coward | Hábogi | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hábogi=Patient | ||||
| 3 | become | past | some Wild Animals | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the Cat | foolish property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/25/