The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 38
Until the world-lighting sun stood above his head in the zenith he did not take his eyes off the deer; suddenly it disappeared behind some rising ground, and with all his search he could not find any further trace of it.
Who acts: Prince, place · What happens: stand, not take, disappear, rise, not find, search · To what, where: head, eyes, deer, rising ground, further trace
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Until | until | ADP | _ | 6 sun | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 3 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lighting | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 world | punct |
| 5 | lighting | lighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sun | compound |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | above | above | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 zenith | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 zenith | det |
| 13 | zenith | zenith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 take | advmod |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | obj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 deer | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 deer | det |
| 22 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 disappeared | punct |
| 24 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 26 disappeared | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 disappeared | nsubj |
| 26 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 27 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 30 ground | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 ground | det |
| 29 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 ground | amod |
| 30 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 disappeared | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 find | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 find | cc |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 search | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 search | det:predet |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 search | nmod:poss |
| 36 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 find | obl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 find | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 find | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 find | advmod |
| 40 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 disappeared | conj |
| 41 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 trace | det |
| 42 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 trace | amod |
| 43 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 find | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 trace | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Prince's head | until the lighting sun | in the zenith | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above head=Location | |||
| 2 | not take | past · do-support | Prince | Prince's eyes | the deer | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme off deer=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | disappear | past | place | some rising ground | suddenly property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | rise | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not find | could | Prince | any further trace of place | with Prince's search | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trace=Topic | |||
| 6 | search | Prince | nom search «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/38/