The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 43
He mustered his strength and climbed to the top, and there he found a giant tree whose foot kept firm the wrinkled earth, and whose crest touched the very heaven.
Who acts: Prince, foot, crest · What happens: muster, climb, find, keep, wrinkle, touch · To what, where: strength, top, giant tree, heaven
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, foot, crest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 mustered | nsubj |
| 2 | mustered | muster | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 strength | nmod:poss |
| 4 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mustered | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 climbed | cc |
| 6 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 mustered | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 top | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 climbed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 found | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 found | expl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 found | nsubj |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 mustered | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 16 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tree | amod |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obj |
| 18 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 19 foot | nmod:poss |
| 19 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kept | nsubj |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tree | acl:relcl |
| 21 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 kept | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 earth | det |
| 23 | wrinkled | wrinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 earth | amod |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 firm | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 touched | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 touched | cc |
| 27 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 28 crest | nmod:poss |
| 28 | crest | crest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 touched | nsubj |
| 29 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 mustered | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 heaven | det |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 heaven | advmod |
| 32 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 touched | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mustered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | muster | past | Prince | Prince's strength | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | climb | past | Prince not said here | the top | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Prince | a giant tree | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Topic | |||
| 4 | keep | past | foot | firm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | wrinkle | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | touch | past | crest | the heaven | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heaven=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/43/