The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 52
The prince told everything just as it had happened to him, and then respectfully added: “I have made known my own circumstances to you, and now I venture to beg you to tell me your own.
Who acts: prince, it · What happens: tell, happen, add, make, know, venture · To what, where: everything, Prince, own circumstances, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 told | obj |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 happened | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 happened | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 happened | aux |
| 9 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 happened | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 added | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 added | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 added | advmod |
| 15 | respectfully | respectfully | ADV | _ | 16 added | advmod |
| 16 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 added | parataxis |
| 22 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 made | xcomp |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 circumstances | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 circumstances | amod |
| 25 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 known | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 known | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 venture | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 venture | cc |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 venture | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 venture | nsubj |
| 32 | venture | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 beg | mark |
| 34 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 venture | xcomp |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 beg | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 tell | mark |
| 37 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 beg | advcl |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 tell | iobj |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 own | nmod:poss |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 tell | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the prince | everything | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | it | Prince | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | past | the prince not said here | then | respectfully property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | make in a quote | present · perfect | the prince = prince | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | know in a quote | participle | the prince = prince not said here | my own circumstances | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer circumstance=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | venture in a quote | present | the prince = prince | now | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | beg speech: request in a quote | to-infinitive | the prince = prince not said here | you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | the prince = prince not said here | the prince = prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/52/