The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 61
She says to them: ‘I know a riddle; and I will marry anyone who answers it, and will bestow on him all my possessions.
Who acts: daughter, I, my · What happens: say, know, marry, answer, bestow, possess · To what, where: quarters, riddle, anyone, possessions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 know | nsubj |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 riddle | det |
| 10 | riddle | riddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 know | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 marry | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 marry | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 marry | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 marry | aux |
| 15 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | parataxis |
| 16 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 marry | obj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 answers | nsubj |
| 18 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 answers | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bestow | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bestow | cc |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bestow | aux |
| 23 | bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 marry | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bestow | obl |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 possessions | det:predet |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 possessions | nmod:poss |
| 28 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 bestow | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | daughter | quarters = quarter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | know | present | I | a riddle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer riddle=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | marry | future | I | anyone | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | present | riddle | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | bestow | future | I not said here | my possessions | on Prince | tree rules | |||
| 6 | possess | my | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/61/