The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 7
You may see photographs of these merry little black fellows before their troubles begin, in “Northern Races of Central Australia,” by Messrs.
Who acts: You, troubles, fellows, Central Australia · What happens: see, begin, trouble, race · To what, where: photographs, Northern Races
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, troubles, fellows, Central Australia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | photographs | photograph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 see | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fellows | case |
| 6 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 fellows | nsubj |
| 7 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fellows | amod |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fellows | amod |
| 9 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fellows | amod |
| 10 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 photographs | nmod |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 begin | mark |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 troubles | nmod:poss |
| 13 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 begin | nsubj |
| 14 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Races | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Races | case |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Races | punct |
| 18 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Races | amod |
| 19 | Races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 begin | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Australia | case |
| 21 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Australia | flat |
| 22 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Races | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 begin | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 begin | punct |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 Messrs | case |
| 26 | Messrs | Messrs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 begin | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | may | You | photographs of merry little black fellows | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer photograph=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | begin | present | fellows's troubles | Northern Races of Central Australia | by Messrs | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | trouble | fellows = fellow | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | race in a quote | Central Australia | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/7/