The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 75
In grief for their death I have abandoned my throne, and I abide here in this desert, withholding my hand from all State business and wearing myself away in sorrow.”
Who acts: I, sons · What happens: abandon, abide, withhold, wear away, die · To what, where: throne, grief, desert, hand, State business, myself
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 grief | case |
| 2 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 abandoned | obl |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 death | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 death | nmod:poss |
| 5 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grief | nmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 abandoned | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 abandoned | aux |
| 8 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 throne | nmod:poss |
| 10 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 abandoned | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 abide | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 abide | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 abide | nsubj |
| 14 | abide | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 abandoned | conj |
| 15 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 abide | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 desert | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 desert | det |
| 18 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 abide | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 withholding | punct |
| 20 | withholding | withhold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 abide | advcl |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hand | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 withholding | obj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 business | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 business | det |
| 25 | State | State | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 business | compound |
| 26 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 withholding | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wearing | cc |
| 28 | wearing | wear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 withholding | conj |
| 29 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 wearing | obj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 wearing | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 sorrow | case |
| 32 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wearing | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 abandoned | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 abandoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abandon | present · perfect | I | my throne | grief for sons's death | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme throne=Source | |||
| 2 | abide | present | I | this desert; here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | withhold | gerund | I not said here | my hand | all State business | tree rules | |||
| 4 | wear away | gerund | I not said here | myself | sorrow | away property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent myself=Source | ||
| 5 | die | sons = son | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/1/75/