The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 116
The moon was shining on the distant river, which looked cool and inviting, and the trees of the forest seemed to stretch out their arms and beckon him near.
Who acts: moon, distant river, trees · What happens: shine, look, invite, seem, stretch out, beckon · To what, where: distant river, arms, tree
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, distant river, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shining | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shining | aux |
| 4 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 river | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 river | det |
| 7 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 river | amod |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shining | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 river | acl:relcl |
| 12 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 looked | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 inviting | cc |
| 14 | inviting | invite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 cool | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seemed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 seemed | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trees | det |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 seemed | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 forest | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 forest | det |
| 21 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trees | nmod |
| 22 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 looked | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 stretch | mark |
| 24 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 stretch | compound:prt |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 arms | nmod:poss |
| 27 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 stretch | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 beckon | cc |
| 29 | beckon | beckon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stretch | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 beckon | obj |
| 31 | near | near | ADV | _ | 29 beckon | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shining | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past · progressive | the moon | the distant river | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on river=Location | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the distant river | cool property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | invite | gerund | the distant river not said here | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | seem | past | the trees of the forest | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | stretch out | to-infinitive | the trees of the forest not said here | forests's arms | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | ||||
| 6 | beckon | infinitive | the trees of the forest not said here | tree | near property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/10/116/