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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 94

“Because the voice you heard—I know you will laugh, but it is quite true—it was the voice of the Yara.”

Who acts: you, girl, danger · What happens: hear, know, laugh, be · To what, where: voice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, girl, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasedetoblnsubjpunctnsubjparataxisnsubjauxccomppunctccnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctnsubjcopdetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTBecauseADPtheDETvoiceNOUNyouPRONheardVERB—PUNCTIPRONknowVERByouPRONwillAUXlaughVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXquiteADVtrueADJ—PUNCTitPRONwasAUXtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPtheDETYaraPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 heardpunct
2BecausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP4 voicecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 voicedet
4voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 heardobl
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 heardnsubj
6heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7—-PUNCT_9 knowpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 knownsubj
9knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 heardparataxis
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 laughnsubj
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 laughaux
12laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf9 knowccomp
13,,PUNCT_18 truepunct
14butbutCCONJ_18 truecc
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 truensubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 truecop
17quitequiteADV_18 trueadvmod
18truetrueADJDegree=Pos6 heardparataxis
19—-PUNCT_23 voicepunct
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 voicensubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 voicecop
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 voicedet
23voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 heardobl
24ofofADP_26 Yaracase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Yaradet
26YaraYaraPROPNNumber=Sing23 voicenmod
27..PUNCT_6 heardpunct
28”"PUNCT_6 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hear in a quotepastyoubecause the voicevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2know in a quotepresentthe girl = girlvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3laugh in a quotefutureyouvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is in a quotepresentdangertrue propertytree rules
5is a in a quotepastdangerthe voiceof the Yaratree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/10/94/