The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 98
Faint as was her whisper, it reached the ears of Alonzo, who, though he still could not speak for laughing, shook his head.
Who acts: whisper, ears · What happens: be, reach, not speak, laugh, shake · To what, where: ears, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whisper, ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 whisper | case |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 1 Faint | fixed |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 whisper | cop |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 whisper | nmod:poss |
| 5 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reached | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 whisper | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reached | nsubj |
| 8 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ears | det |
| 10 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reached | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Alonzo | case |
| 12 | Alonzo | Alonzo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ears | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 speak | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 speak | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 speak | punct |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 speak | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 speak | nsubj |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 speak | advmod |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 speak | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 speak | advmod |
| 21 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ears | conj |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 laughing | mark |
| 23 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 speak | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shook | punct |
| 25 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 reached | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shook | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | faint girl's whisper | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | whisper | the ears of Alonzo | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | could | the ears of Alonzo | still | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | the ears of Alonzo not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | shake | past | whisper not said here | Alonzo's head | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/10/98/