The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 1
“I think I must be mad,” he said to himself, “and have dreamt all that folly”; and going back to the city he began his daily work.
Who acts: I, he, his · What happens: think, be, say, dreamt, go back, begin · To what, where: himself, folly, daily work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, he, his), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 mad | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 mad | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 mad | cop |
| 7 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 think | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mad | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dreamt | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 dreamt | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dreamt | cc |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 dreamt | aux |
| 18 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 folly | det:predet |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 folly | det |
| 21 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dreamt | obj |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 dreamt | punct |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 going | cc |
| 25 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 ; | conj |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 going | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 city | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 city | det |
| 29 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 going | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 began | nsubj |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 city | acl:relcl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 work | nmod:poss |
| 33 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 work | amod |
| 34 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 began | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | must | I | mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | he | himself = he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | dreamt in a quote | present · perfect | all folly | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go back | gerund | I not said here | to the city result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to city=Result | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | he | his daily work | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | work | his = he | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/1/